As a unique and vibrant language, Catalan offers a range of terms to describe the diverse weather conditions one might experience. Whether you’re planning to visit the beaches of the Costa Brava or hike the Pyrenees, knowing how to talk about the weather in Catalan can greatly enhance your experience. Below, we’ve compiled a list of essential weather terms in Catalan, complete with definitions and example sentences.

Temps
This is the general term for “weather” in Catalan.
Com està el temps avui? — How is the weather today?

Sol
When the sun is shining, you would use the word “sol,” which means “sun.”
El sol brilla fort a l’estiu a Mallorca. — The sun shines bright in the summer in Mallorca.

Núvol
This word stands for “cloud,” an important element to describe overcast days.
El cel està ple de núvols avui. — The sky is full of clouds today.

Pluja
The term for “rain” comes in handy during those wet spells.
Porta un paraigua perquè diuen que avui plourà. — Take an umbrella because they say it will rain today.

Neu
In the winter, you might encounter “neu,” which means “snow.”
A l’hivern, és comú veure neu a les muntanyes. — In the winter, it is common to see snow on the mountains.

Vent
This refers to “wind,” which can be especially noticeable along the coast.
El vent bufa fort quan hi ha tempesta. — The wind blows hard when there is a storm.

Boira
On a foggy day, you’d use the word “boira” to describe the “fog.”
Hi ha tanta boira que gairebé no es pot veure res. — There is so much fog that you can hardly see anything.

Gelada
This term is used for “frost,” which can be observed on cold mornings.
Les plantes estan cobertes de gelada. — The plants are covered in frost.

Tempesta
“Tempesta” is the word for “storm,” indicating turbulent weather.
S’aixeca una tempesta a la tarda. — A storm picks up in the afternoon.

Tronada
It refers to “thunderstorm,” a more intense type of storm with thunder and lightning.
Sembla que avui tindrem tronada. — It looks like we’ll have a thunderstorm today.

Calor
When it’s hot out, you’d say there’s “calor,” which means “heat.”
En estiu, la calor a la ciutat és gairebé insuportable. — In the summer, the heat in the city is almost unbearable.

Fred
The opposite of “calor,” this word means “cold.”
El fred de gener és intens a Catalunya. — The cold of January is intense in Catalonia.

Humitat
Referring to “humidity,” this word describes the amount of moisture in the air.
Amb la humitat, la calor sembla encara més forta. — With the humidity, the heat feels even stronger.

By familiarizing yourself with these weather terms in Catalan, you can confidently engage in conversation with locals about the day’s conditions or understand the weather forecast, enriching your cultural and linguistic journey through Catalan-speaking regions.