When learning Hungarian, mastering weather-related terms not only broadens your vocabulary but also helps you engage in everyday conversations. Hungarian, or Magyar, as natives call it, is known for its rich expressions and unique word formations. Let’s dive into some essential weather-related Hungarian words and their definitions:

Időjárás (Weather)
This is a general term for weather in Hungarian. It’s used to talk about the weather in general terms.
Milyen az időjárás ma? – What is the weather like today?

Napsütés (Sunshine)
Literally translated as “sun’s shining,” it refers to sunny weather.
Szeretem a napsütést a tengerparton. – I love the sunshine at the seaside.

Felhő (Cloud)
It signifies a cloud or multiple clouds in the sky.
Tele van az ég felhőkkel. – The sky is full of clouds.

Csapadék (Precipitation)
This word encompasses all forms of precipitation, including rain, snow, sleet, etc.
Csapadék várható a hétvégén. – Precipitation is expected on the weekend.

Eső (Rain)
This means rain in Hungarian and is used specifically when talking about rain.
Esik az eső, vedd fel az esernyőd! – It’s raining, take your umbrella!

Hó (Snow)
Referring to snow, the term is particularly relevant during the Hungarian winter.
Hó fedte be a tájat egyik napról a másikra. – Snow covered the landscape from one day to the next.

Szél (Wind)
Szél pertains to the movement of air, wind.
Erős a szél ma, jobb ha belül maradsz. – The wind is strong today; it’s better if you stay inside.

Jégeső (Hail)
This term is specific to hail, the pellets of frozen rain.
Hirtelen jégeső kezdett el hullani. – Suddenly, hail began to fall.

Köd (Fog)
Köd means fog, which can lead to low visibility conditions.
Sűrű a köd, lassan vezess! – The fog is thick, drive slowly!

Deres (Frosty)
Deres characterizes weather that has frost or is frosty, often used on cold mornings.
Deres reggelen mindig nehéz elindulni otthonról. – It’s always hard to leave home on a frosty morning.

Vihar (Storm)
This word refers to any kind of storm, whether it involves rain, snow, or just strong winds.
A vihar olyan erős volt, hogy kidöntötte a fákat. – The storm was so strong that it knocked down the trees.

Meleg (Warm/Hot)
Meleg is the word for warm or hot temperatures and can refer to weather or temperature in general.
Meleg van ma, jó idő lesz a strandra. – It is warm today; it will be good weather for the beach.

Hűvös (Cool)
Hűvös denotes cooler temperatures but not necessarily cold.
Hűvös van ma reggel, viselj egy kabátot. – It’s cool this morning, wear a coat.

Hideg (Cold)
This refers specifically to cold temperatures or weather.
Ma igen hideg van, ne felejtsd el a kesztyűd. – It is very cold today, don’t forget your gloves.

Understanding these weather-related Hungarian words can make you more adept at interpreting forecasts and engaging in discussions about the climate. Plus, it’s a great way to start interacting with Hungarian speakers about a universally relevant topic—weather. Whether you’re planning a trip to Hungary or just looking to enhance your language skills, these terms are practical and useful additions to your vocabulary!