Learning a language involves mastering various components, and verb forms are one of the most vital aspects. In Catalan, a language spoken in Catalonia, the Balearic Islands, Valencia, and some parts of France and Italy, understanding verb forms is key to effectively communicating. Here, we’ll explore the different verb forms in Catalan and their uses.

Infinitiu (Infinitive)
The infinitiu form of a verb is its base form, from which all the other forms are derived. In Catalan, the infinitive ends in -ar, -er, -re, or -ir. It is used to talk about actions in a general sense, without specifying a subject or tense.
Per aprendre català, primer has de conèixer els verbs en infinitiu.

Present
The present tense in Catalan is used to describe actions happening now, habitual actions, or general truths. Each verb conjugates differently depending on the ending of its infinitive form and the subject it’s associated with.
Jo parlo català cada dia.

Passat perifràstic (Periphrastic Past)
The periphrastic past, known in Catalan as passat perifràstic, is formed using the present tense of the verb “anar” (to go), followed by the infinitive of the main verb. It is used to talk about completed actions in the past.
Vaig estudiar català ahir a la nit.

Passat simple (Simple Past)
Also known as the passat simple, this tense is similar to the simple past in English and is used to describe actions that occurred and concluded in the past. It conveys a sense of immediacy and is often used in written language.
Ell parlà en català sense errors.

Imperfet (Imperfect)
The imperfet tense refers to past actions that were ongoing or habitual, without a clear beginning or end. It is also used for setting the scene in the past.
Quan era petit, sempre anava a l’escola a peu.

Futur (Future)
The futur tense in Catalan is used to talk about actions that will happen in the future. It is formed by adding specific endings to the infinitive form of the verb.
Demà compraré un llibre en català.

Condicional (Conditional)
The condicional is used to express what would happen under certain circumstances or to talk about hypothetical situations. It is formed using the infinitive of the verb with the appropriate endings.
Jo cantaria en català si sabés les lletres.

Subjuntiu (Subjunctive)
The subjuntiu is a mood that is used to express wishes, doubts, or hypothetical situations. It is typically used in dependent clauses triggered by certain expressions or conjunctions.
És possible que ell vingui demà.

Imperatiu (Imperative)
The imperatiu form is used to give orders or instructions. Unlike other verb forms, the imperative only exists for the second person singular and plural (and the first person plural in its inclusive form).
Parla més a poc a poc, si us plau.

Gerundi (Gerund)
Similar to the English gerund, the gerundi in Catalan ends in -ant, -ent, or -int. It is used to talk about actions that are in progress at the moment of speaking.
Estic aprenent català ràpidament.

Participi (Participle)
The participi form is similar to the English past participle and is used in compound tenses. It typically ends in -at, -ut, -it, or -rt.
He acabat la meva tasca.

In conclusion, understanding these verb forms and when to use them is essential for anyone learning Catalan. Each form has its nuances and applications, allowing speakers to articulate their thoughts with precision across various contexts. Regular practice and usage of these verb forms will significantly improve your proficiency in Catalan.