Learning a new language is always an exciting journey, filled with the joy of mastering new words and expressions. When it comes to Bosnian, a South Slavic language spoken primarily in Bosnia and Herzegovina, you’ll encounter a rich tapestry of vocabulary that can beautifully express a wide range of emotions. Today, we will focus on two adjectives that sit on opposite ends of the emotional spectrum: užasno (awful) and predivno (wonderful). Understanding these words and their usage will help you articulate both the highs and lows of your experiences in Bosnian.
Understanding Užasno
Užasno is an adjective in Bosnian that translates to “awful” or “terrible” in English. It is used to describe something that is extremely bad or unpleasant.
užasno – awful, terrible
Ovo je bilo užasno iskustvo.
užasan – awful, terrible (masculine form)
Dan je bio užasan.
užasna – awful, terrible (feminine form)
Ova hrana je užasna.
užasni – awful, terrible (plural form)
Njihovi postupci su bili užasni.
strašno – terrible, dreadful
Film je bio strašno dosadan.
katastrofa – catastrophe, disaster
Oluja je bila prava katastrofa.
grozno – horrible, dreadful
Njegovo ponašanje je bilo grozno.
nepodnošljivo – unbearable
Vrućina je danas nepodnošljivo.
Examples and Usage
To use užasno in sentences effectively, you can pair it with various nouns to describe different situations. For example:
užasno vrijeme – awful weather
Danas imamo užasno vrijeme.
užasna greška – terrible mistake
Napravio sam užasnu grešku na poslu.
užasan dan – awful day
Imam užasan dan danas.
užasna bol – terrible pain
Osjećam užasnu bol u nozi.
Exploring Predivno
On the opposite side, we have predivno, which means “wonderful” or “marvelous.” This adjective is used to describe something that is extremely good or pleasant.
predivno – wonderful, marvelous
Ovo je predivno iskustvo.
predivan – wonderful, marvelous (masculine form)
Dan je bio predivan.
predivna – wonderful, marvelous (feminine form)
Ova hrana je predivna.
predivni – wonderful, marvelous (plural form)
Njihovi postupci su bili predivni.
divno – wonderful, lovely
Vreme je divno danas.
čudesno – marvelous, miraculous
Priroda je čudesna ovde.
fantastično – fantastic, amazing
Ovaj koncert je bio fantastičan.
nevjerovatno – incredible, unbelievable
Ona ima nevjerovatne talente.
Examples and Usage
To use predivno effectively in sentences, you can pair it with various nouns to describe different pleasant situations. For example:
predivno vrijeme – wonderful weather
Danas imamo predivno vrijeme.
predivna pjesma – wonderful song
Ova je predivna pjesma.
predivan dan – wonderful day
Imam predivan dan danas.
predivna večer – wonderful evening
Bila je to predivna večer.
Comparing Užasno and Predivno
Now that we understand the meanings and usage of both užasno and predivno, let’s compare them directly to see how they can reflect opposite emotions.
užasna noć vs. predivna noć – awful night vs. wonderful night
Imali smo užasnu noć zbog oluje.
Proveli smo predivnu noć pod zvijezdama.
užasan film vs. predivan film – awful movie vs. wonderful movie
Gledali smo užasan film sinoć.
Ovaj predivan film me rasplakao.
užasna hrana vs. predivna hrana – awful food vs. wonderful food
Hrana u tom restoranu je užasna.
Ovo je predivna hrana, hvala ti!
užasan dan vs. predivan dan – awful day vs. wonderful day
Imam užasan dan zbog posla.
Danas je bio predivan dan na plaži.
užasan osjećaj vs. predivan osjećaj – awful feeling vs. wonderful feeling
Imam užasan osjećaj u vezi ovoga.
Ovo je predivan osjećaj ljubavi.
užasno iskustvo vs. predivno iskustvo – awful experience vs. wonderful experience
Ovo je bilo užasno iskustvo za mene.
Putovanje je bilo predivno iskustvo.
Conclusion
Mastering the use of adjectives like užasno and predivno in Bosnian not only enhances your vocabulary but also allows you to express a wide range of emotions. Whether you are describing a dreadful day or a marvelous evening, these words will help you convey your experiences more vividly. Practice using them in various contexts, and soon you’ll find yourself more comfortable expressing both the highs and lows in Bosnian. Happy learning!
