When you reach an advanced level in learning Urdu, the beauty of the language truly begins to unfold. You’ll find yourself navigating through intricate expressions, idioms, and a rich tapestry of cultural nuances. This advanced level not only enhances your vocabulary but also sharpens your understanding of the language’s deeper context. In this article, we will explore some essential Urdu words and phrases that every advanced learner should know. These words will help you not only in expanding your vocabulary but also in understanding the cultural richness embedded in the language.
Idioms add flavor to any language, and Urdu is no exception. Mastering these will give you an edge in both comprehension and expression.
This phrase translates to “wholeheartedly” or “with dedication.” For example, “Usne dil laga kar kaam kiya” means “He worked wholeheartedly.”
Literally meaning “apple of the eye,” it is used to describe someone very dear. For example, “Woh apne waliden ki aankh ka tara hai” translates to “He is the apple of his parents’ eye.”
This idiom means to become extremely nervous. For example, “Imtihan ke waqt uske haath paon phool gaye” means “He became extremely nervous during the exam.”
This word means “alert” or “vigilant.” For example, “Police mustaid thi” means “The police were vigilant.”
“Pechida” means “complex” or “complicated.” For example, “Yeh masla kafi pechida hai” translates to “This issue is quite complex.”
“Nayab” means “rare” or “unique.” For example, “Yeh kitab bohot nayab hai” means “This book is very rare.”
“Gunjaish” means “capacity” or “space.” For example, “Hall mein 200 logon ki gunjaish hai” translates to “The hall has a capacity of 200 people.”
“Tajjub” means “surprise” or “astonishment.” For example, “Mujhe tumhare faislay par tajjub hua” means “I was surprised by your decision.”
Emotions are a significant part of any language, and Urdu has some beautifully expressive words.
“Ghamgeen” means “sad” or “sorrowful.” For example, “Woh apne dost ki wafat par ghamgeen tha” means “He was sad at his friend’s death.”
“Khushi” means “happiness” or “joy.” For example, “Usne khushi se jashn manaya” translates to “He celebrated with joy.”
“Hairaan” means “surprised” or “amazed.” For example, “Main tumhari baat sun kar hairaan ho gaya” means “I was amazed to hear what you said.”
Understanding the cultural context is crucial for advanced learners. Here are some words that are deeply rooted in Urdu culture.
“Riwaiyat” means “tradition” or “custom.” For example, “Unki riwaiyat bohot purani hai” means “Their tradition is very old.”
“Tehwaar” means “festival.” For example, “Diwali ek bara tehwaar hai” means “Diwali is a major festival.”
“Maraasim” means “ceremonies” or “rituals.” For example, “Shaadi ke maraasim kaafi lambe thay” means “The wedding ceremonies were quite long.”
For those who use Urdu in a professional or academic setting, these words will come in handy.
“Mehnati” means “hardworking.” For example, “Woh ek mehnati aadmi hai” means “He is a hardworking man.”
“Tahqiq” means “research.” For example, “Usne apni tahqiq mukammal ki” means “He completed his research.”
“Mansooba” means “plan” or “strategy.” For example, “Unka mansooba kaafi zabardast tha” means “Their plan was quite excellent.”
“Zimmedari” means “responsibility.” For example, “Bachon ki parwarish waliden ki zimmedari hai” translates to “The upbringing of children is the parents’ responsibility.”
“Kamiyabi” means “success.” For example, “Mehnat ka phal kamiyabi hota hai” means “The fruit of hard work is success.”
Being able to describe things with precision is crucial in advanced language learning. Here are some words to help you do just that.
“Shaandar” means “magnificent” or “splendid.” For example, “Uska ghar shaandar tha” means “His house was magnificent.”
“Wasee” means “vast” or “extensive.” For example, “Yeh khet wasee hain” means “These fields are vast.”
“Gehra” means “deep.” For example, “Samundar bohot gehra hai” means “The ocean is very deep.”
“Nafees” means “delicate” or “fine.” For example, “Yeh kapra bohot nafees hai” means “This fabric is very fine.”
“Mohazab” means “civilized” or “cultured.” For example, “Woh ek mohazab shakhs hai” means “He is a cultured person.”
Engaging in intellectual conversations requires a higher level of vocabulary. Here are some words that will help you.
“Falsafa” means “philosophy.” For example, “Usne zindagi ka falsafa samjha” means “He understood the philosophy of life.”
“Daleel” means “argument” or “evidence.” For example, “Uski daleel bohot mazboot thi” means “His argument was very strong.”
“Nazriya” means “theory” or “ideology.” For example, “Uska nazriya kaafi mukhtalif tha” means “His ideology was quite different.”
“Shaoor” means “consciousness” or “awareness.” For example, “Woh apne haqooq ka poora shaoor rakhta hai” means “He has full awareness of his rights.”
“Mantaq” means “logic.” For example, “Uski baat mein mantaq thi” means “There was logic in what he said.”
Advanced learners should also be familiar with complex verbs that are commonly used in Urdu.
“Mutawajeh Karna” means “to attract attention.” For example, “Usne sab ko apni taraf mutawajeh kar liya” means “He attracted everyone’s attention towards himself.”
“Saranjam Dena” means “to accomplish.” For example, “Usne apna kaam saranjam diya” means “He accomplished his work.”
“Tashheer Karna” means “to advertise” or “to publicize.” For example, “Company ne naye product ki tashheer ki” means “The company advertised the new product.”
“Mutanabbeh Karna” means “to warn.” For example, “Usne hamein khatre se mutanabbeh kiya” means “He warned us about the danger.”
“Nipatna” means “to deal with” or “to handle.” For example, “Usne mushkilat se achi tarah nipata” means “He dealt with the difficulties well.”
Mastering social interactions in Urdu requires knowing the appropriate vocabulary.
“Mehman Nawazi” means “hospitality.” For example, “Unki mehman nawazi mashhoor hai” means “Their hospitality is famous.”
“Musafaha” means “handshake.” For example, “Unhone garmjoshi se musafaha kiya” means “They shook hands warmly.”
“Taaruf” means “introduction.” For example, “Usne apne dost se mera taaruf karwaya” means “He introduced me to his friend.”
“Muroowat” means “courtesy” or “chivalry.” For example, “Usne apni muroowat dikhai” means “He showed his courtesy.”
“Ahsaan” means “favor” or “kindness.” For example, “Usne mujh par ahsaan kiya” means “He did me a favor.”
To express subtle nuances in Urdu, knowing the right words is essential.
“Mubham” means “ambiguous” or “vague.” For example, “Uska jawab mubham tha” means “His answer was vague.”
“Mufassal” means “detailed” or “comprehensive.” For example, “Usne ek mufassal report tayar ki” means “He prepared a detailed report.”
“Mukhtasir” means “brief” or “concise.” For example, “Uska bayan mukhtasir tha” means “His statement was brief.”
“Shafaf” means “transparent” or “clear.” For example, “Pani shafaf tha” means “The water was clear.”
“Daqeeq” means “precise” or “accurate.” For example, “Uska andaza daqeeq tha” means “His estimate was accurate.”
Urdu has a rich tradition of poetry and art. Here are some words that are often used in artistic expressions.
“Shaayari” means “poetry.” For example, “Usne apni shaayari sunai” means “He recited his poetry.”
“Musavari” means “painting.” For example, “Usne apni musavari namayish mein rakhi” means “He displayed his painting in the exhibition.”
“Moseeqi” means “music.” For example, “Usne khubsurat moseeqi bajai” means “He played beautiful music.”
“Adabi” means “literary.” For example, “Woh adabi majlis mein shamil tha” means “He was part of the literary gathering.”
“Fankar” means “artist.” For example, “Woh ek mashhoor fankar hai” means “He is a famous artist.”
In advanced conversations, especially those involving politics and society, specific vocabulary is crucial.
“Jamhooriyat” means “democracy.” For example, “Pakistan ek jamhoori mulk hai” means “Pakistan is a democratic country.”
“Aamriyat” means “dictatorship.” For example, “Unke mulk mein aamriyat thi” means “There was a dictatorship in their country.”
“Masharat” means “society.” For example, “Hamari masharat mein bohot se masail hain” means “There are many issues in our society.”
“Masawat” means “equality.” For example, “Woh masawat ka hami hai” means “He is a proponent of equality.”
“Insaaf” means “justice.” For example, “Humein insaaf chahiye” means “We need justice.”
Understanding words related to nature can enrich your conversations and comprehension.
“Pahaar” means “mountain.” For example, “Himalaya aik bara pahaar hai” means “The Himalayas is a big mountain.”
“Darya” means “river.” For example, “Sindh darya Pakistan ka sabse lamba darya hai” means “The Indus River is the longest river in Pakistan.”
“Jangal” means “forest.” For example, “Amazon ka jangal duniya ka sabse bara jangal hai” means “The Amazon rainforest is the largest forest in the world.”
“Sehra” means “desert.” For example, “Sahara dunya ka sabse bara sehra hai” means “The Sahara is the largest desert in the world.”
“Samundar” means “ocean.” For example, “Pacific samundar sabse bara samundar hai” means “The Pacific Ocean is the largest ocean.”
Mastering these advanced Urdu words will significantly elevate your command of the language. Not only will you be able to express yourself more eloquently, but you will also gain a deeper appreciation of Urdu’s rich cultural and linguistic heritage. Keep practicing these words in your daily conversations, writing, and reading to make them a natural part of your vocabulary. Happy learning!
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