The Slovak language, like any other, is constantly evolving, particularly under the influence of younger generations. Millennials in Slovakia have their own unique set of slang terms that may be unfamiliar even to native speakers from older generations. If you’re learning Slovak and want to sound more like a local, understanding these terms can be incredibly useful. This article will introduce you to the top 10 Slovak millennial terms you need to know.
Čilovať
One of the most popular terms among Slovak millennials is “čilovať.” This word is derived from the English word “chill,” meaning to relax or take it easy. In Slovak, it has been adapted to fit the grammatical structures of the language.
Example:
“Po práci budeme len čilovať doma.”
(After work, we’ll just chill at home.)
Fejsbučiť
In the era of social media, it’s no surprise that many new terms revolve around these platforms. “Fejsbučiť” comes from the word “Facebook,” and it means to spend time on Facebook, scrolling through your feed, liking posts, and interacting with friends.
Example:
“Celý večer som fejsbučil a zabudol som na úlohy.”
(I spent the whole evening on Facebook and forgot about my homework.)
Selfíčko
Another term borrowed from English but adapted to Slovak phonetics is “selfíčko,” which means “selfie.” In the age of Instagram and Snapchat, taking selfies has become a daily activity for many, and Slovak millennials have naturally incorporated this term into their everyday vocabulary.
Example:
“Urobíme si selfíčko pred hradom.”
(Let’s take a selfie in front of the castle.)
Vibe
The word “vibe” has also made its way into Slovak millennial slang. It is used in much the same way as in English, to describe the atmosphere or feeling of a place, event, or even a person.
Example:
“Táto párty má skvelý vibe.”
(This party has a great vibe.)
Hajpovať
“Hajpovať” is derived from the English word “hype.” It means to create excitement or buzz around something, whether it’s a new product, event, or even a person.
Example:
“Všetci hajpujú nový film, musím ho vidieť.”
(Everyone is hyping up the new movie; I have to see it.)
Randomka
This term comes from the English word “random” and is used to describe something or someone that is unpredictable or unexpected. Slovak millennials often use “randomka” to talk about spontaneous events or encounters.
Example:
“Včera som stretol starého kamaráta, bolo to úplná randomka.”
(Yesterday, I ran into an old friend; it was completely random.)
Hejtovať
“Hejtovať” comes from the English word “hate,” and it means to criticize or speak negatively about someone or something. This term is often used in the context of online interactions, where people might leave negative comments or reviews.
Example:
“Nechápem, prečo všetci hejtujú ten nový album.”
(I don’t understand why everyone is hating on the new album.)
Sekáč
“Sekáč” is a term used to refer to a second-hand shop. This word has become popular among millennials who are increasingly interested in sustainable fashion and often shop at thrift stores.
Example:
“Našla som skvelé oblečenie v sekáči za pár eur.”
(I found some great clothes in the second-hand shop for just a few euros.)
Borec
“Borec” is a slang term used to describe someone who is cool or impressive, often in the context of sports or other achievements. It’s a way of giving someone a compliment for their skills or abilities.
Example:
“Ten chalan je fakt borec, vyhral všetky súťaže.”
(That guy is really cool; he won all the competitions.)
Storka
Lastly, “storka” comes from the English word “story.” It is commonly used among Slovak millennials to refer to stories shared on social media platforms like Instagram, Snapchat, or Facebook.
Example:
“Videla si jeho storku na Instagrame? Bolo to úžasné!”
(Did you see his story on Instagram? It was amazing!)
Why Learning Millennial Slang is Important
Understanding millennial slang is not just about keeping up with trends; it also provides deeper insights into the culture and social dynamics of younger generations. When you learn these terms, you gain the ability to communicate more effectively with younger Slovaks, making your interactions more genuine and relatable.
Slang also tends to evolve rapidly, so being aware of current terms can help you stay updated and relevant in conversations. Moreover, using slang appropriately can make you sound more natural and less like a textbook, earning you respect and possibly even friendships among Slovak speakers.
How to Practice These Terms
Incorporating these terms into your daily conversations can be a fun and effective way to practice. Here are a few tips on how to get started:
Engage on Social Media
Follow Slovak influencers, celebrities, and brands on social media platforms like Instagram, Facebook, and Twitter. Pay attention to the language they use, and don’t hesitate to mimic their style in your own posts and comments.
Watch Slovak Content
Streaming platforms offer a variety of Slovak movies, series, and YouTube channels. Watching these can help you understand the context in which these slang terms are used. Pay particular attention to shows or channels aimed at younger audiences.
Join Online Communities
Participate in Slovak forums, discussion groups, or even gaming communities. Engaging with others online can provide you with real-time feedback and opportunities to practice using millennial slang.
Talk to Native Speakers
If possible, make friends with Slovak millennials or join language exchange groups. Speaking with native speakers will give you a chance to use these terms in real conversations, helping you to understand their nuances and proper usage.
Keep a Slang Journal
Maintain a notebook or digital document where you jot down new slang terms you come across. Include their meanings, example sentences, and any notes on pronunciation or usage. Reviewing this regularly will help reinforce your learning.
The Cultural Significance of Millennial Slang
Language is a reflection of culture, and millennial slang offers a unique window into the values, interests, and lifestyles of younger generations. Terms like “sekáč” indicate a growing awareness of sustainability, while words like “hajpovať” and “hejtovať” highlight the influence of social media on modern communication.
Understanding these terms can also help you grasp the humor, sarcasm, and subtle nuances that are often lost in translation. This cultural competence can be particularly valuable if you plan to work, study, or travel in Slovakia, as it enables you to connect with people on a deeper level.
Challenges and Pitfalls
While learning millennial slang can be exciting, it’s important to be aware of potential challenges:
Context Matters
Using slang in the wrong context can lead to misunderstandings or even offense. Make sure you understand the appropriate settings for each term. For instance, “hejtovať” might be acceptable among friends but inappropriate in a professional setting.
Regional Variations
Slang can vary significantly between different regions and social groups. What’s popular in Bratislava might not be as common in Košice. Try to familiarize yourself with regional differences if you plan to visit or interact with people from various parts of Slovakia.
Keeping Up with Changes
Slang is ever-evolving, and what’s trendy today might be outdated tomorrow. Stay curious and keep learning to ensure that your language skills remain current.
Conclusion
Mastering Slovak millennial slang can enrich your language skills and deepen your cultural understanding. From “čilovať” to “storka,” these terms offer a fascinating glimpse into the lives and minds of younger Slovaks. By incorporating these words into your vocabulary, you’ll not only sound more natural but also build stronger connections with native speakers.
So, go ahead and start using these terms in your conversations. Whether you’re chilling with friends or posting a new story on Instagram, you’ll be speaking the language of Slovak millennials in no time.