Basic Greetings and Polite Expressions
When learning any language, the first step is usually mastering basic greetings and polite expressions. These words will help you start conversations, show respect, and make a good impression.
– Hello – Kamusta
– Good morning – Magandang umaga
– Good afternoon – Magandang hapon
– Good evening – Magandang gabi
– Goodbye – Paalam
– Please – Paki
– Thank you – Salamat
– You’re welcome – Walang anuman
– Excuse me – Paumanhin
– Sorry – Pasensya na
Common Nouns
Understanding common nouns will allow you to describe your surroundings and everyday items. Here are some useful nouns to know:
– House – Bahay
– Car – Kotse
– Food – Pagkain
– Water – Tubig
– Book – Aklat
– Chair – Silya
– Table – Mesa
– School – Paaralan
– Friend – Kaibigan
– Family – Pamilya
People and Relationships
Knowing how to refer to people and relationships is also crucial at the A2 level. Here are some relevant terms:
– Mother – Nanay
– Father – Tatay
– Brother – Kapatid na lalaki
– Sister – Kapatid na babae
– Child – Bata
– Teacher – Guro
– Student – Mag-aaral
– Man – Lalaki
– Woman – Babae
Numbers and Time
Understanding numbers and how to tell time is another essential skill. Below are the basics:
– One – Isa
– Two – Dalawa
– Three – Tatlo
– Four – Apat
– Five – Lima
– Six – Anim
– Seven – Pito
– Eight – Walo
– Nine – Siyam
– Ten – Sampu
To tell the time, you need to know the following:
– Hour – Oras
– Minute – Minuto
– Second – Segundo
– Morning – Umaga
– Afternoon – Hapon
– Evening – Gabi
– Night – Gabi
Basic Verbs
Verbs are the backbone of any language, allowing you to describe actions. Here are some fundamental verbs in their root form:
– To eat – Kumain
– To drink – Uminom
– To go – Pumunta
– To come – Dumating
– To see – Makita
– To read – Magbasa
– To write – Magsulat
– To speak – Magsalita
– To listen – Makinig
– To understand – Maunawaan
Common Adjectives
Adjectives help you describe nouns and add detail to your conversations. Here are some commonly used adjectives:
– Big – Malaki
– Small – Maliit
– Good – Mabuti
– Bad – Masama
– Happy – Masaya
– Sad – Malungkot
– Hot – Mainit
– Cold – Malamig
– Beautiful – Maganda
– Ugly – Pangit
Useful Phrases
Combining words into phrases will help you communicate more effectively. Here are some useful phrases for beginners:
– How are you? – Kamusta ka?
– I am fine, thank you. – Mabuti naman, salamat.
– What is your name? – Ano ang pangalan mo?
– My name is [Name]. – Ang pangalan ko ay [Name].
– How old are you? – Ilang taon ka na?
– Where are you from? – Taga saan ka?
– I am from [Place]. – Taga [Place] ako.
– Do you speak English? – Nagsasalita ka ba ng Ingles?
– I don’t understand. – Hindi ko naiintindihan.
– Can you help me? – Pwede mo ba akong tulungan?
Days, Months, and Seasons
Knowing the days of the week, months of the year, and seasons will help you talk about dates and events.
Days of the Week
– Monday – Lunes
– Tuesday – Martes
– Wednesday – Miyerkules
– Thursday – Huwebes
– Friday – Biyernes
– Saturday – Sabado
– Sunday – Linggo
Months of the Year
– January – Enero
– February – Pebrero
– March – Marso
– April – Abril
– May – Mayo
– June – Hunyo
– July – Hulyo
– August – Agosto
– September – Setyembre
– October – Oktubre
– November – Nobyembre
– December – Disyembre
Seasons
While the Philippines has a tropical climate with only two main seasons, it’s still useful to know the words:
– Summer – Tag-araw
– Rainy season – Tag-ulan
Prepositions
Prepositions are essential for indicating relationships between words in a sentence. Here are some common prepositions in Tagalog:
– In – Sa loob
– On – Sa ibabaw
– Under – Sa ilalim
– Beside – Sa tabi
– Between – Sa pagitan
– Behind – Sa likod
– In front of – Sa harap
Conjunctions
Conjunctions help to connect clauses or sentences. Here are some basic conjunctions:
– And – At
– But – Pero
– Or – O
– Because – Dahil
– If – Kung
Question Words
Question words are fundamental for asking questions. Here are the most common ones:
– Who – Sino
– What – Ano
– Where – Saan
– When – Kailan
– Why – Bakit
– How – Paano
Colors
Being able to describe colors can be very useful. Here are the basic colors in Tagalog:
– Red – Pula
– Blue – Asul
– Green – Berde
– Yellow – Dilaw
– Black – Itim
– White – Puti
– Orange – Kahel
– Purple – Lila
– Brown – Kayumanggi
Directions
Knowing how to ask for and understand directions is crucial when navigating in a new place:
– Left – Kaliwa
– Right – Kanan
– Straight ahead – Diretso
– Turn – Liko
– Near – Malapit
– Far – Malayo
Common Expressions and Idioms
Tagalog, like any other language, has its own set of expressions and idioms. Here are a few that are commonly used:
– Take care – Ingat ka
– Good luck – Suwertehin ka sana
– Let’s go – Tara na
– Wait a moment – Sandali lang
– What’s up? – Anong balita?
Basic Sentences for Daily Conversations
Finally, here are some basic sentences you might use in daily conversations:
– I am hungry. – Gutom na ako.
– I am thirsty. – Uhaw na ako.
– I am tired. – Pagod na ako.
– I like it. – Gusto ko ito.
– I don’t like it. – Ayaw ko nito.
– I need help. – Kailangan ko ng tulong.
– Call me later. – Tawagan mo ako mamaya.
– See you tomorrow. – Kita tayo bukas.
Practice and Application
To effectively learn and retain these words, regular practice is essential. Try to use these words in sentences, engage in conversations with native speakers, and immerse yourself in the language as much as possible. Watching Tagalog movies, listening to Filipino music, and reading Tagalog books or articles can also be very beneficial.
With consistent practice and exposure, you will find yourself becoming more comfortable and confident in using Tagalog. Remember, language learning is a gradual process, and patience and persistence are key. Good luck on your language learning journey!
