Ursäkta, meaning “Excuse me.” This is a polite way to get someone’s attention.
Ursäkta, kan du hjälpa mig? – Excuse me, can you help me?

Vart är, which translates to “Where is.” Use it when you’re looking for a specific place.
Vart är närmaste busshållplats? – Where is the nearest bus stop?

Hur kommer jag till means “How do I get to.” It is a useful phrase when asking for directions to a particular location.
Hur kommer jag till museet? – How do I get to the museum?

Går det att gå till translates as “Is it possible to walk to.” It’s useful to know if you’re determining whether a destination is within walking distance.
Går det att gå till centralstationen härifrån? – Is it possible to walk to the central station from here?

Jag är vilse means “I’m lost.” A straightforward phrase that is self-explanatory when you need assistance.
Ursäkta, jag är vilse, kan du visa mig på kartan var vi är? – Excuse me, I’m lost, can you show me on the map where we are?

Höger is the word for “right,” an essential direction to know when navigating the streets.
Sväng höger vid trafikljuset. – Turn right at the traffic light.

Vänster means “left,” another basic directional term you’ll often need.
Ta första vägen till vänster efter kyrkan. – Take the first road to the left after the church.

Rakt fram translates to “straight ahead,” often used to indicate a direction in a straightforward manner.
Fortsätt rakt fram tills du ser en rondell. – Continue straight ahead until you see a roundabout.

I närheten av means “near” or “in the vicinity of.” If you’re looking for something close by, this is the phrase to use.
Finns det ett café i närheten av parken? – Is there a café near the park?

Långt ifrån means “far from.” It’s useful to assess whether something is too far to reach by walking.
Är flygplatsen långt ifrån centrum? – Is the airport far from the city center?

Karta is the word for “map.” It can be a vital tool when you are figuring out how to get somewhere.
Har du en karta som jag kan få titta på? – Do you have a map I can look at?

Busshållplats translates to “bus stop.” Important to know when using public transportation.
Var är närmaste busshållplats? – Where is the nearest bus stop?

Tågstation is the word for “train station,” vital when relying on trains to move around.
Hur långt är det till närmaste tågstation? – How far is it to the nearest train station?

Knowing these basic phrases in Swedish can significantly improve your experience while traveling in Sweden. It allows you to interact with locals, which not only helps in getting directions but also enriches your cultural experience. Don’t be afraid to speak up and try your best; most Swedes speak English and are usually very helpful to tourists. Happy travels, or as you would say in Swedish, Lyckliga resor!