Describing a person’s personality can often require a nuanced and rich vocabulary. When learning Spanish, it’s handy to have a diverse array of adjectives to accurately describe people’s character traits. Here are some Spanish words that might help you paint a vivid personality profile.
Extrovertido/a – This word is used to describe someone who is outgoing or sociable. They often enjoy being around people and aren’t shy to participate in social activities.
Mi hermano es muy extrovertido y siempre hace amigos nuevos.
Introvertido/a – In contrast to “extrovertido”, “introvertido” is for individuals who are more reserved or prefer solitary activities over social gatherings.
Prefiero leer un libro en casa porque soy bastante introvertido.
Amable – This adjective means kind or friendly. It’s a desirable trait and indicates a warm-hearted nature.
La profesora es muy amable con todos sus estudiantes.
Simpático/a – Similar to “amable”, “simpático/a” is used for likable, friendly individuals. It often suggests that a person is easy to get along with.
Es fácil hablar con Clara porque es muy simpática.
Antipático/a – The opposite of “simpático/a”, this word describes someone who might be considered unfriendly or unpleasant.
Aunque no habla mucho, no creo que sea antipático.
Empático/a – Someone who is empathic; they can understand and share the feelings of others.
Ella es muy empática y siempre sabe cuando algo me pasa.
Trabajador/a – This refers to a hardworking individual. It’s a positive trait, implying dedication and effort in tasks.
Mi padre es muy trabajador y siempre termina sus proyectos a tiempo.
Perezoso/a – The word for someone who is lazy or lacks energy and enthusiasm for work or other activities.
Puedo ser perezosa los domingos y quedarme en cama todo el día.
Aventurero/a – An adventurous person, someone who enjoys taking risks or trying new experiences.
Mi amiga es muy aventurera y siempre está planeando su próximo viaje.
Prudente – This is someone who is wise or shows good judgment and caution in their behavior or decisions.
Es prudente llevar un paraguas si el cielo está nublado.
Impulsivo/a – Describes a person who acts on impulse without thinking decisions through.
A veces soy un poco impulsivo y compro cosas que no necesito.
Diligente – A diligent person is characterized by showing care and conscientiousness in their work or duties.
Eres muy diligente con tus estudios y por eso tus notas son excelentes.
Egoísta – Someone who is selfish, meaning they tend to think only of themselves and not consider others.
No debes ser egoísta y compartir tus juguetes con tu hermano.
Generoso/a – The word for a generous individual, someone who is willing to give and share unselfishly.
Es conocido por ser generoso y siempre ayuda a los que lo necesitan.
Alegre – Used to describe a cheerful or happy person, often someone who is consistently in a good mood.
Me encanta pasar tiempo con mi abuela porque siempre está alegre.
Serio/a – This term describes someone who is serious in demeanor, often grave, solemn, or not given to frivolity.
Cuando se trata de trabajar, María es muy seria y profesional.
Each of these adjectives provides a different shade of meaning helping to describe a wide range of personalities in Spanish. It’s important to remember that many of these adjectives agree with the gender of the noun they’re describing, changing their ending to match. With this useful set of words, you’ll be better equipped to talk about personality in your conversations in Spanish!