Understanding Basic Family Terminology

In Bosnian, the word for “son” is **sin** and the word for “daughter” is **kći**. These terms are fundamental when talking about family. Let’s explore these words in more detail and look at some related vocabulary.

Sin (Son)

**Sin** is the Bosnian word for “son.” It is used to refer to a male child in relation to his parents.

Sin – A male child of his parents.
Moj sin ide u školu.

The word **sin** is straightforward and commonly used in everyday conversations when talking about family.

Kći (Daughter)

**Kći** is the Bosnian word for “daughter.” It is used to refer to a female child in relation to her parents.

Kći – A female child of her parents.
Moja kći voli da crta.

Just like **sin**, the term **kći** is essential when discussing family members.

Extended Family Vocabulary

To fully grasp the context in which you might use **sin** and **kći**, it is helpful to understand other related family terms. Here are some key vocabulary words:

Otac (Father)

**Otac** means “father” in Bosnian. It is used to refer to a male parent.

Otac – A male parent.
Moj otac radi u banci.

Majka (Mother)

**Majka** means “mother” in Bosnian. It is used to refer to a female parent.

Majka – A female parent.
Moja majka kuha večeru.

Brat (Brother)

**Brat** means “brother” in Bosnian. It is used to refer to a male sibling.

Brat – A male sibling.
Moj brat igra fudbal.

Sestra (Sister)

**Sestra** means “sister” in Bosnian. It is used to refer to a female sibling.

Sestra – A female sibling.
Moja sestra voli da čita knjige.

Possessive Forms

In Bosnian, possessive forms are used to indicate ownership. When talking about family members, possessive adjectives are essential. Here are some examples:

Moj (My – Masculine)

**Moj** is the possessive form for “my” when referring to masculine nouns.

Moj – My (masculine).
Moj sin je pametan.

Moja (My – Feminine)

**Moja** is the possessive form for “my” when referring to feminine nouns.

Moja – My (feminine).
Moja kći je talentovana.

Tvoj (Your – Masculine)

**Tvoj** is the possessive form for “your” when referring to masculine nouns.

Tvoj – Your (masculine).
Tvoj sin je visok.

Tvoja (Your – Feminine)

**Tvoja** is the possessive form for “your” when referring to feminine nouns.

Tvoja – Your (feminine).
Tvoja kći je lijepa.

Common Phrases

To help you become more comfortable using these terms, here are some common phrases involving **sin** and **kći**:

Koliko godina ima tvoj sin?

This question means “How old is your son?” in English. It’s a common question when talking about family.

Koliko godina ima tvoj sin?
Koliko godina ima tvoj sin?

Moja kći ide u vrtić.

This sentence means “My daughter goes to kindergarten.” It is useful for discussing your child’s education.

Moja kći ide u vrtić.
Moja kći ide u vrtić.

Sin mi je odličan učenik.

This phrase means “My son is an excellent student.” It’s a way to express pride in your child’s academic achievements.

Sin mi je odličan učenik.
Sin mi je odličan učenik.

Kći mi voli muziku.

This phrase means “My daughter loves music.” It’s a way to talk about your child’s interests.

Kći mi voli muziku.
Kći mi voli muziku.

Grammar Tips

When using **sin** and **kći** in sentences, it’s important to remember the gender rules in Bosnian. Nouns and adjectives must agree in gender and number. For example, if you are talking about your daughter, you must use feminine forms of adjectives and possessive pronouns.

Adjective Agreement

Adjectives in Bosnian must agree with the gender of the noun they describe. For example:

Masculine Example

If you are talking about your son and want to describe him as “good,” you would use the masculine form of the adjective:

**Dobar** (Good – Masculine)
Moj sin je dobar.

Feminine Example

If you are talking about your daughter and want to describe her as “good,” you would use the feminine form of the adjective:

**Dobra** (Good – Feminine)
Moja kći je dobra.

Plural Forms

When talking about more than one son or daughter, you will need to use the plural forms of the nouns and adjectives.

Sinovi (Sons)

The plural form of **sin** is **sinovi**.

Sinovi – Sons.
Moji sinovi vole sport.

Kćeri (Daughters)

The plural form of **kći** is **kćeri**.

Kćeri – Daughters.
Moje kćeri su talentovane.

Exercises for Practice

To solidify your understanding of these terms, here are some exercises you can try:

Exercise 1: Fill in the Blanks

Complete the following sentences with the correct form of **sin** or **kći**:

1. Moja ________ ide u školu.
2. Tvoj ________ je pametan.
3. Njihove ________ vole da čitaju.
4. Naš ________ igra fudbal.

Exercise 2: Translation

Translate the following sentences into Bosnian:

1. My son is a good student.
2. Your daughter is very kind.
3. His sons are tall.
4. Their daughters are beautiful.

Exercise 3: Writing Practice

Write a short paragraph in Bosnian about your family, including information about your son or daughter. Use as many of the vocabulary words and grammar tips mentioned in this article as you can.

Conclusion

Understanding the terms **sin** and **kći** is essential for talking about family in Bosnian. By learning these words and practicing their usage in sentences, you will be better equipped to discuss your family members and understand others when they talk about theirs. Remember to pay attention to gender agreements and possessive forms to ensure your sentences are grammatically correct. Happy learning!