Understanding modern Russian requires familiarity with terms related to technology and the internet. As technology becomes increasingly intertwined with daily life, these words are essential for anyone looking to engage with the digital world in Russian. Here are some key terms and phrases that will help you navigate the tech-savvy landscape of today’s Russia.
Компьютер (kompyuter) – Computer
This term doesn’t stray far from the English “computer,” and it’s used to refer to personal computers of all kinds.
У меня дома старый компьютер, который нужно обновить.
Интернет (internet) – Internet
Another direct borrowing from English, “интернет” refers to the global system of interconnected computer networks.
Без интернета сегодня никуда.
Смартфон (smartfon) – Smartphone
“Смартфон” in Russian is a smartphone, a mobile phone with advanced features and connectivity.
Я купил новый смартфон с большим экраном.
Приложение (prilozhenie) – Application (App)
This word is used for both mobile and desktop applications.
Я скачал полезное приложение для изучения языков.
Социальная сеть (sotsial’naya set’) – Social network
“Социальная сеть” is the Russian term for social media platforms such as Facebook, Twitter, or Instagram.
Она постоянно проводит время в социальной сети.
Поисковая система (poiskovaya sistema) – Search engine
A service that allows internet users to search for content via the World Wide Web.
Google – это самая популярная поисковая система в мире.
Электронная почта (elektronnaya pochta) – Email
Often abbreviated as “email,” this is the Russian expression for electronic mail.
Отправь мне информацию на электронную почту.
Ссылка (ssylka) – Link
This term is used for hyperlinks on the internet, directing you to other web pages or files.
Пожалуйста, отправь мне ссылку на этот документ.
Блог (blog) – Blog
Similar to English, “блог” refers to a regularly updated website or web page, typically one run by an individual or small group.
Я каждый день читаю твой блог.
Обновление (obnovlenie) – Update
Refers to the process of updating software or operating systems to a newer version.
На моём телефоне началось обновление ПО.
Хостинг (khosting) – Hosting
The service of providing storage space for websites on a server on the internet.
Нам нужно найти надёжный хостинг для нашего нового сайта.
Доменное имя (domennoe imya) – Domain name
The unique address where Internet users can access your website, such as “google.com”.
Я зарегистрировал доменное имя для своего блога.
Вирус (virus) – Virus
In technology, a “вирус” is a malicious software program that can infect a computer.
Мой антивирус нашёл вирус и удалил его.
Файл (fail) – File
A collection of data or information that has a name, called the filename, and is stored on a computer.
Сохрани этот файл на флешку.
Папка (papka) – Folder
A “папка” is a virtual container within a digital storage system, which contains a group of files.
Я создал новую папку для этих документов.
Familiarizing yourself with these Russian terms for technology and the internet is a stepping stone to mastering modern communication in Russian. Whether you’re chatting with friends on social media, conducting research, or working with technology, these words are indispensable in today’s connected world. Continue practising, and you’ll soon be navigating the digital realm with the same ease as with everyday Russian vocabulary.