Learning a new language is always an exciting journey, and when it comes to Estonian, understanding the vocabulary for fruits and vegetables can be particularly rewarding. Fruits and vegetables are fundamental parts of everyday conversation, whether you’re at the market, a restaurant, or discussing healthy eating habits. This article will dive deep into the Estonian words for various fruits and vegetables, providing definitions and example sentences to help you master this essential vocabulary.

Fruits in Estonian

Puu – Fruit
The word puu translates to “fruit” in English. It’s a basic term that you’ll often hear when discussing anything related to fruits.

Ma armastan värsket puu.

Õun – Apple
An õun is an apple, one of the most common fruits you’ll encounter.

Ma söön iga päev ühe õuna.

Banaan – Banana
A banaan is a banana, another widely consumed fruit.

Mulle meeldib hommikusöögiks banaan.

Apelsin – Orange
The word apelsin means orange, a citrus fruit known for its vitamin C content.

Apelsinimahl on väga värskendav.

Maasikas – Strawberry
A maasikas is a strawberry, often enjoyed in desserts and summer dishes.

Suvel korjame metsas maasikaid.

Viinamari – Grape
A viinamari is a grape, commonly eaten fresh or used to make wine.

Viinamarjad on magusad ja mahlased.

Kirss – Cherry
The word kirss translates to cherry, a small, round fruit with a pit.

Kirsid on minu lemmikpuuvili.

Pirn – Pear
A pirn is a pear, known for its sweet and juicy flavor.

Pirnid on sügisel parimad.

Sidrun – Lemon
The word sidrun means lemon, a sour fruit often used in cooking and beverages.

Sidrunivesi on hea tervisele.

Ananass – Pineapple
An ananass is a pineapple, a tropical fruit with a spiky exterior and sweet interior.

Ananass on suurepärane puuviljasalatites.

Exotic Fruits

Mango – Mango
A mango is a tropical fruit known for its sweet and juicy flesh.

Mango on väga maitsev ja tervislik.

Kiivi – Kiwi
The word kiivi refers to the kiwi fruit, which has a fuzzy skin and green flesh.

Kiivid on rikkad C-vitamiini poolest.

Papaja – Papaya
A papaja is a papaya, another tropical fruit known for its orange flesh and numerous seeds.

Papaja sobib hästi smuutidesse.

Granaatõun – Pomegranate
The word granaatõun translates to pomegranate, a fruit filled with juicy seeds.

Granaatõun on täis antioksüdante.

Avokaado – Avocado
An avokaado is an avocado, a creamy fruit often used in salads and spreads.

Avokaado on suurepärane tervisliku rasva allikas.

Vegetables in Estonian

Köögivili – Vegetable
The term köögivili means vegetable, an essential part of a balanced diet.

Ma armastan süüa värsket köögivilja.

Porgand – Carrot
A porgand is a carrot, known for its orange color and crunchy texture.

Porgandid on head silmadele.

Tomat – Tomato
The word tomat refers to a tomato, a versatile vegetable used in many dishes.

Tomatid on maitsvad ja tervislikud.

Kurkk – Cucumber
A kurkk is a cucumber, often used in salads and sandwiches.

Kurkk on väga värskendav suvel.

Salat – Lettuce
The word salat means lettuce, a leafy green vegetable used in salads.

Salat on tervislik lisand iga toidu juurde.

Brokkoli – Broccoli
A brokkoli is broccoli, a green vegetable known for its tree-like appearance.

Brokkoli on täis vitamiine ja mineraale.

Spinat – Spinach
The word spinat translates to spinach, a leafy green vegetable rich in iron.

Spinat on suurepärane raua allikas.

Kartul – Potato
A kartul is a potato, a staple food in many cultures.

Kartul on väga mitmekülgne köögivili.

Sibul – Onion
The word sibul refers to an onion, a vegetable that adds flavor to many dishes.

Sibul annab toidule palju maitset.

Küüslauk – Garlic
A küüslauk is garlic, known for its strong aroma and health benefits.

Küüslauk on hea immuunsüsteemile.

Root Vegetables

Peet – Beet
A peet is a beet, a root vegetable known for its deep red color.

Peet on täis antioksüdante ja vitamiine.

Naeris – Turnip
The word naeris means turnip, a root vegetable often used in soups and stews.

Naeris sobib hästi talvisesse suppi.

Redis – Radish
A redis is a radish, a small root vegetable with a spicy flavor.

Redis lisab salatile mõnusat krõmpsuvust.

Bataat – Sweet Potato
The word bataat translates to sweet potato, a root vegetable known for its sweet taste.

Bataat on suurepärane tervislik alternatiiv tavalisele kartulile.

Mädarõigas – Horseradish
A mädarõigas is horseradish, a root vegetable with a pungent flavor often used in sauces.

Mädarõigas annab roogadele teravust.

Using Fruits and Vegetables in Sentences

Let’s put some of these words into sentences to give you a better idea of how they are used in context. Understanding the usage will help you remember the vocabulary more effectively.

Puuviljad ja köögiviljad on tervisliku toitumise aluseks.
Fruits and vegetables are the foundation of a healthy diet.

Puuviljad ja köögiviljad on tervisliku toitumise aluseks.

Ma tahan osta mõned värsked õunad ja banaanid.
I want to buy some fresh apples and bananas.

Ma tahan osta mõned värsked õunad ja banaanid.

Kas sa tead, kuidas teha avokaado salatit?
Do you know how to make avocado salad?

Kas sa tead, kuidas teha avokaado salatit?

Peedisupp on populaarne roog Eestis.
Beet soup is a popular dish in Estonia.

Peedisupp on populaarne roog Eestis.

Lapsed peaksid sööma rohkem köögivilju nagu porgand ja brokkoli.
Children should eat more vegetables like carrots and broccoli.

Lapsed peaksid sööma rohkem köögivilju nagu porgand ja brokkoli.

Kas sa eelistad süüa õunu või pirne?
Do you prefer to eat apples or pears?

Kas sa eelistad süüa õunu või pirne?

Küüslauk ja sibul annavad igale roale suurepärase maitse.
Garlic and onion give every dish a great flavor.

Küüslauk ja sibul annavad igale roale suurepärase maitse.

Suvel on maasikad ja kirsid väga maitsvad.
In summer, strawberries and cherries are very tasty.

Suvel on maasikad ja kirsid väga maitsvad.

Ma joon igal hommikul klaasi apelsinimahla.
I drink a glass of orange juice every morning.

Ma joon igal hommikul klaasi apelsinimahla.

Tomati ja kurgi salat on väga värskendav.
A tomato and cucumber salad is very refreshing.

Tomati ja kurgi salat on väga värskendav.

Conclusion

Learning the vocabulary for fruits and vegetables in Estonian is an excellent way to enhance your language skills and make everyday conversations easier. Whether you’re shopping for groceries, cooking, or simply discussing food, knowing these words will undoubtedly be beneficial. Practice these terms regularly, use them in sentences, and you’ll find yourself becoming more fluent in Estonian in no time. Happy learning and enjoy your journey into the delicious world of Estonian fruits and vegetables!