Learning Persian can be a delightful journey, especially when delving into specific topics such as weather conditions. Weather is a common subject of everyday conversation, and knowing the appropriate vocabulary can help you engage more deeply with native speakers. In this article, we will explore various Persian words and phrases related to weather, along with their uses in context.

Basic Weather Terms

Weather in Persian is هوا (havā). When asking about the weather, you might say, هوا چطور است؟ (havā chetor ast?), which means “How is the weather?”

Sunny weather is described as آفتابی (āftābi). On a bright day, you could remark, امروز هوا آفتابی است (emruz havā āftābi ast), translating to “Today, the weather is sunny.”

When the weather is cloudy, you can use the word ابری (abri). For instance, شاید فردا هوا ابری باشد (shāyad fardā havā abri bāshad) means “Perhaps tomorrow will be cloudy.”

Rainy weather is expressed as بارانی (bārāni). You might hear someone say, به نظر می‌رسد که امروز هوا بارانی است (be nazar mirasad ke emruz havā bārāni ast), meaning “It looks like it is rainy today.”

Describing Temperature

The word for temperature in Persian is دما (damā). To say it’s hot, use the adjective گرم (garm). For example, امروز خیلی گرم است (emruz kheili garm ast) translates to “Today is very hot.”

Conversely, when it’s cold, the adjective سرد (sard) is used. A common phrase might be, هوا خیلی سرد شده است (havā kheili sard shode ast), meaning “The weather has become very cold.”

Discussing Wind and Storms

Wind in Persian is باد (bād). A windy day can be described as بادی (bādi). For example, امروز هوا بادی است (emruz havā bādi ast) means “Today is windy.”

For a storm, the term طوفان (toofān) is used. In conversation, one might say, طوفان دیشب شدید بود (toofān dishab shadid bud), translating to “Last night’s storm was severe.”

Other Useful Weather-Related Terms

Fog is referred to as مه (meh). On a foggy morning, you could comment, صبح امروز مه آلود است (sobh emruz meh ālud ast), meaning “This morning is foggy.”

Snow is برف (barf). During a snowy day, you might hear, امروز برف می‌بارد (emruz barf mi-bārad), which means “It is snowing today.”

Ice is referred to by the word یخ (yakh). In cold conditions, it’s common to say, مواظب باش، جاده‌ها یخ زده‌اند (moāzzeb bāsh, jādehā yakh zade-and), which means “Be careful, the roads are icy.”

Humidity is رطوبت (rotubat). High humidity might be described with, امروز رطوبت زیاد است (emruz rotubat ziyād ast), translating to “Today, there is high humidity.”

Conversational Phrases About Weather

Discussing weather can also involve expressing how it affects us or planning activities around it. Here are a few conversational phrases:

– When planning to go out and noticing it might rain, you could say, اگر باران ببارد، نمی‌توانیم بیرون برویم (agar bārān bebārad, nemitavānim biroon beravim), which means “If it rains, we can’t go out.”
– In expressing relief about pleasant weather, you might hear, خوشبختانه امروز هوا خوب است (khoshbakhtāne emruz havā khub ast), translating to “Fortunately, the weather is nice today.”
– When discussing plans and considering the weather forecast, one might say, بر اساس پیش‌بینی هوا، فردا بارانی خواهد بود (bar asās pishbini-e havā, fardā bārāni khāhad bud), meaning “According to the weather forecast, it will be rainy tomorrow.”

Understanding these terms and phrases can greatly enhance your ability to discuss the weather in Persian, making your interactions with native speakers more engaging and meaningful. Whether you’re planning a trip, discussing the day’s weather, or simply making small talk, these expressions will prove invaluable in your language learning journey.