Learning Slovenian can be a fascinating journey, especially when exploring the nuanced vocabulary that relates to everyday life. Today, we’ll dive into two key aspects of Slovenian culture: children (*otroci*) and family (*družina*). Understanding these terms not only helps in language acquisition but also provides a window into the values and social structures of Slovenian society.

Otroci – Children

Otroci – Children
Otroci is the Slovenian word for children. Children are central to family life and are cherished in Slovenian culture.

Otroci se igrajo na dvorišču.

Dojenček – Baby
A dojenček is a baby. This term is used to refer to very young children, typically under a year old.

Moj dojenček spi celo noč.

Malček – Toddler
A malček is a toddler, which generally refers to children aged one to three years.

Malček se uči hoditi.

Mladostnik – Adolescent
A mladostnik refers to an adolescent, typically someone in their teenage years.

Mladostnik ima veliko domače naloge.

Šolar – Schoolchild
A šolar is a schoolchild, a term used for children attending primary or secondary school.

Šolar nosi težko torbo.

Igrača – Toy
An igrača is a toy, an essential part of a child’s life, used for play and learning.

Igrača je ostala v parku.

Vrtec – Kindergarten
A vrtec is a kindergarten, an educational establishment for young children before they start school.

Otroci gredo vsako jutro v vrtec.

Starši – Parents
Starši are the parents of children, playing a crucial role in their upbringing and development.

Starši so ponosni na svoje otroke.

Vzgoja – Upbringing
Vzgoja refers to the upbringing or education of children at home.

Vzgoja otrok zahteva veliko potrpljenja.

Družina – Family

Družina – Family
Družina is the Slovenian term for family, the fundamental social unit in Slovenian culture.

Družina se zbere ob nedeljah.

Starši – Parents
Starši are the parents in a family, key figures who provide care and guidance.

Starši skrbijo za svoje otroke.

Brat – Brother
A brat is a brother, a male sibling within the family.

Moj brat je zelo zabaven.

Sestra – Sister
A sestra is a sister, a female sibling in the family.

Moja sestra rada bere knjige.

Stari starši – Grandparents
Stari starši are the grandparents, often playing a significant role in family life and child-rearing.

Stari starši radi pripovedujejo zgodbe.

Oče – Father
An oče is a father, one of the parents in a family.

Moj oče je zelo delaven.

Mati – Mother
A mati is a mother, the other parent in the family.

Moja mati kuha okusno hrano.

Stric – Uncle
A stric is an uncle, the brother of one’s parent.

Moj stric živi v tujini.

Teta – Aunt
A teta is an aunt, the sister of one’s parent.

Moja teta peče najboljše piškote.

Bratranec – Cousin (male)
A bratranec is a male cousin, the son of one’s uncle or aunt.

Moj bratranec rad igra nogomet.

Sestrična – Cousin (female)
A sestrična is a female cousin, the daughter of one’s uncle or aunt.

Moja sestrična obiskuje univerzo.

Starost – Age
Starost refers to the age of a family member, an important aspect of family dynamics.

Starost mojega dedka je 75 let.

Rojstni dan – Birthday
A rojstni dan is a birthday, a significant celebration in family life.

Rojstni dan praznujemo s torto.

Poroka – Wedding
A poroka is a wedding, a crucial event in the formation of a new family.

Poroka je bila zelo lepa.

Obletnica – Anniversary
An obletnica is an anniversary, which can be a wedding anniversary or any other significant family milestone.

Praznujemo 20. obletnico poroke.

Dediščina – Heritage
Dediščina refers to the heritage or legacy passed down through generations in a family.

Dediščina naše družine je zelo bogata.

Dom – Home
A dom is a home, the place where the family lives and bonds.

Naš dom je poln ljubezni.

Ljubezen – Love
Ljubezen is love, the emotional foundation of family relationships.

Ljubezen do družine je brezpogojna.

Skrb – Care
Skrb refers to the care provided within a family, crucial for well-being and growth.

Skrb za otroke je odgovornost staršev.

Zaupanje – Trust
Zaupanje is trust, an essential element in family relationships.

Zaupanje med družinskimi člani je pomembno.

Podpora – Support
Podpora refers to the support family members give each other, vital for facing life’s challenges.

Podpora družine mi veliko pomeni.

Vrednote – Values
Vrednote are values, the principles and beliefs upheld within a family.

Naše družinske vrednote so poštenost in spoštovanje.

Tradicija – Tradition
Tradicija refers to the traditions that families maintain and pass down through generations.

Tradicija je del naše družinske dediščine.

Običaji – Customs
Običaji are customs, the practices and rituals followed by families.

Običaji za praznike so zelo pomembni.

Spomini – Memories
Spomini are memories, the shared experiences that bond a family together.

Spomini na otroštvo so neprecenljivi.

Praznovanje – Celebration
A praznovanje is a celebration, often marking important family events.

Praznovanje novega leta je vedno veselo.

Počitnice – Holidays
Počitnice are holidays, times when families often spend quality time together.

Počitnice preživljamo ob morju.

Obisk – Visit
An obisk is a visit, when family members come together, often from different places.

Obisk babice nas vedno razveseli.

Skupnost – Community
A skupnost is a community, often made up of several families in a neighborhood or region.

Naša skupnost je zelo povezana.

Prijateljstvo – Friendship
Prijateljstvo is friendship, an important part of social life, often extending beyond family.

Prijateljstvo med družinami je močno.

Sreča – Happiness
Sreča refers to happiness, a key goal for families in their daily lives.

Sreča v družini je neprecenljiva.

Mir – Peace
Mir is peace, which is essential for harmony within the family.

Mir v družini je zelo pomemben.

Spoštovanje – Respect
Spoštovanje is respect, a fundamental value in maintaining healthy family relationships.

Spoštovanje starejših je pomembno.

Razumevanje – Understanding
Razumevanje is understanding, crucial for resolving conflicts and maintaining harmony in a family.

Medsebojno razumevanje krepi družinske vezi.

Strpnost – Tolerance
Strpnost is tolerance, essential for living together peacefully within a family.

Strpnost je ključ do dobrih odnosov.

Pomoč – Help
Pomoč refers to the help that family members provide to each other.

Pomoč pri hišnih opravilih je vedno dobrodošla.

Odgovornost – Responsibility
Odgovornost is responsibility, an important concept in family life, especially for parents and older children.

Odgovornost za mlajše brate in sestre je velika.

Samostojnost – Independence
Samostojnost is independence, a trait that parents often encourage in their children.

Samostojnost je pomembna za osebno rast.

Povezanost – Connectedness
Povezanost refers to the sense of being connected or bonded with family members.

Povezanost v družini je ključna za srečo.

Understanding these terms gives you not only a richer vocabulary but also a deeper appreciation of Slovenian culture and values. Whether you are learning Slovenian for travel, work, or personal interest, knowing the language related to children and family will enhance your interactions and experiences. Happy learning!