Basics of Greeting

One of the first things to learn in any language is how to greet others. In Nepali, the most common greeting is “Namaste”, which is used universally throughout the country. It can be used at any time of day and in any situation, whether formal or informal.

Namaste: Hello/Goodbye

(Namaste, tapāīnlāi kasto cha?) – Hello, how are you?

Introducing Yourself

After greeting, you might need to introduce yourself. To say “My name is…” in Nepali, you use “Mero naam … ho”. This phrase can help you start a conversation and share information about yourself.

Mero naam John ho.

– My name is John.

Polite Expressions

Politeness is highly valued in Nepali culture, so knowing a few polite expressions can be very beneficial. The word for “please” is “kripaya” and “thank you” is “dhanyabad”. These expressions can be used in various contexts to show respect and gratitude.

Kripaya, yo kitab dinuhos.

– Please, give me this book.

Dhanyabad, tapāīko sahayogako lagi.

– Thank you for your help.

Asking for Help or Information

When you need assistance or information, it’s useful to know how to ask for it. The phrase “Malai sahayog chahincha” translates to “I need help”. For asking where something is, you can use “… kaha chha?”.

Malai sahayog chahincha.

– I need help.

Bathroom kaha chha?

– Where is the bathroom?

Numbers and Counting

Numbers are fundamental in any language, from shopping and bargaining to stating your age. Here are the first five numbers in Nepali: ek (1), dui (2), teen (3), char (4), panch (5).

Ek, dui, teen, char, panch.

– One, two, three, four, five.

Common Verbs

To form simple sentences, you’ll need some common verbs. Here are a few: “khana” (to eat), “pina” (to drink), “jana” (to go), and “auna” (to come).

Ma khana khanchu.

– I eat.

Ma pani pina chahanchu.

– I want to drink water.

Describing Feelings and Conditions

Expressing how you feel is important in everyday conversations. To say you are happy, use “Ma khusi chu”, and for being sad, say “Ma dukhi chu”.

Ma khusi chu.

– I am happy.

Ma dukhi chu.

– I am sad.

Asking Questions

To ask questions in Nepali, you can use the word “Kina?” (Why?) or “Kasari?” (How?). These are valuable when you need to understand reasons or methods.

Kina yesto garyo?

– Why did you do this?

Kasari yaha pugnu bhayo?

– How did you get here?

By focusing on these essential words and phrases, beginners can start to communicate effectively in Nepali. Practice regularly, and don’t be afraid to make mistakes. Language learning is a gradual process, and every conversation is a step forward in your journey.