When embarking on the journey of learning Estonian, one of the first steps is to arm yourself with some essential phrases that can help you navigate through basic conversations. Estonian, or Eesti keel, is known for its unique linguistic traits and being a Finno-Ugric language, which can make it a fascinating study for language enthusiasts. Here are some must-know Estonian phrases that will assist new learners in their pursuit of mastering the basics of the language.

Tere – Hello
This simple greeting is universally applicable and can be used at any time of the day.
Tere! Kuidas sul läheb?

Palun – Please
Also means “you’re welcome” when responding to ‘thank you’.
Kas ma saaksin veepudeli, palun?

Aitäh – Thank you
An important term in expressing gratitude, no matter how small the gesture.
Aitäh abi eest!

Vabandust – Sorry or Excuse me
Useful in situations where you need to apologize or get someone’s attention.
Vabandust, kas te oskate öelda, kus on lähim pank?

Jah – Yes
One of the most positive responses you can learn in any language.
Jah, ma räägin natukene eesti keelt.

Ei – No
Sometimes you have to give a negative answer, and ‘ei’ is the way to go.
Ei, ma ei saa täna õhtul tulla.

Ma ei räägi eesti keelt – I do not speak Estonian
A crucial phrase when you’re still getting to grips with the language.
Vabandust, ma ei räägi eesti keelt. Kas sa räägid inglise keelt?

Ma õpin eesti keelt – I am learning Estonian
Show off your commitment to learning the language with this phrase.
Ma õpin eesti keelt ja mulle meeldib see keel!

Palju õnne! – Congratulations!
Whether it’s for a birthday, promotion, or another achievement.
Palju õnne sünnipäevaks!

Kui palju see maksab? – How much does it cost?
A necessary question when engaging in any shopping in Estonia.
See on ilus! Kui palju see maksab?

Kus on WC? – Where is the bathroom?
An essential question for inevitable moments during travel.
Vabandust, kus on WC?

Ma ei mõista – I do not understand
If you’re confused or need clarification, this phrase will certainly come in handy.
Ma ei mõista, kas saaksite palun aeglasemalt rääkida?

Hüvasti – Goodbye
It’s always polite to say goodbye properly when departing.
Aitäh vestluse eest, hüvasti!

Kuidas läheb? – How are you? / How’s it going?
A friendly way to inquire about someone’s well-being.
Tere, kuidas sul täna läheb?

Ma armastan sind – I love you
It’s always beautiful to express love in another language.
Sa oled mulle väga kallis, ma armastan sind.

Learning these phrases doesn’t just give you a great starting point but also invites you to delve deeper into the captivating Estonian culture. Remember, consistency and practice are key components in any language learning journey, so make sure to use these phrases as often as possible to build up your confidence and skills in Estonian. Onne õppimiseks! (Happy learning!)