Learning a new language can be both exciting and challenging, and Marathi is no exception. If you’ve reached the B1 level, you’ve already made significant progress in your language learning journey. At this stage, you should focus on expanding your vocabulary, understanding more complex grammatical structures, and improving your conversational skills. In this article, we will look at some essential Marathi words and phrases that are crucial for B1 level learners. These words will help you communicate more effectively and confidently in everyday situations.

Common Nouns

Nouns are the building blocks of any language. At the B1 level, it’s important to know a variety of nouns to describe people, places, things, and ideas. Here are some commonly used Marathi nouns:

1. घर (ghar) – House
2. शाळा (shala) – School
3. मित्र (mitra) – Friend (male)
4. मैत्रीण (maitriṇ) – Friend (female)
5. पुस्तक (pustak) – Book
6. शहर (shahar) – City
7. दवाखाना (davakhana) – Hospital
8. उद्याने (udyan) – Park
9. रस्ता (rasta) – Road
10. दुकान (dukan) – Shop

Example Sentences:

– माझं घर मोठं आहे। (Majh ghar motha ahe) – My house is big.
– ती शाळा खूप चांगली आहे। (Ti shala khup changli ahe) – That school is very good.
– माझ्या मित्राचं नाव रोहन आहे। (Majhya mitra cha nav Rohan ahe) – My friend’s name is Rohan.

Verbs

Verbs are action words that are essential for constructing sentences. Here are some commonly used Marathi verbs:

1. खाणे (khaṇe) – To eat
2. पिणे (piṇe) – To drink
3. वाचणे (vachṇe) – To read
4. लिहिणे (lihiṇe) – To write
5. बोलणे (bolṇe) – To speak
6. ऐकणे (aikaṇe) – To listen
7. चालणे (chalṇe) – To walk
8. धावणे (dhavṇe) – To run
9. करणे (karṇe) – To do
10. आणणे (aaṇṇe) – To bring

Example Sentences:

– मी जेवायला खाणे जातो। (Mi jevayla khaṇe jato) – I go to eat food.
– ती पाणी पिणे आहे। (Ti pani piṇe ahe) – She is drinking water.
– मी पुस्तक वाचणे आवडतो। (Mi pustak vachṇe avadto) – I like to read books.

Adjectives

Adjectives describe the qualities of nouns. Here are some useful Marathi adjectives:

1. सुंदर (sundar) – Beautiful
2. मोठा (motha) – Big
3. लहान (lahan) – Small
4. चांगला (changla) – Good
5. वाईट (vaīt) – Bad
6. गरम (garam) – Hot
7. थंड (thaṇḍ) – Cold
8. नवा (nava) – New
9. जुना (juna) – Old
10. जड (jad) – Heavy

Example Sentences:

– तुझं मोठं घर खूप सुंदर आहे। (Tujh motha ghar khup sundar ahe) – Your big house is very beautiful.
– हा लहान मुलगा खूप चांगला आहे। (Ha lahan mulga khup changla ahe) – This small boy is very good.
– पाणी गरम आहे। (Pani garam ahe) – The water is hot.

Adverbs

Adverbs modify verbs, adjectives, or other adverbs. Here are some frequently used Marathi adverbs:

1. लवकर (lavkar) – Quickly
2. हळू (haḷu) – Slowly
3. आता (ata) – Now
4. नंतर (nantar) – Later
5. इथे (ithe) – Here
6. तिथे (tithe) – There
7. नेहमी (nehmi) – Always
8. कधी (kadhi) – Sometimes
9. कधीच (kadhich) – Never
10. खूप (khup) – Very

Example Sentences:

– तु लवकर ये। (Tu lavkar ye) – Come quickly.
– तो हळू बोलतो। (To haḷu bolto) – He speaks slowly.
– मी आता घरी आहे। (Mi ata ghari ahe) – I am at home now.

Pronouns

Pronouns are used to replace nouns and make sentences less repetitive. Here are some important Marathi pronouns:

1. मी (mi) – I
2. तू (tu) – You (informal)
3. तो (to) – He
4. ती (ti) – She
5. आम्ही (amhi) – We
6. तुम्ही (tumhi) – You (formal/plural)
7. हे (he) – They (masculine)
8. त्या (tya) – They (feminine)
9. माझं (majh) – My
10. तुझं (tujh) – Your (informal)

Example Sentences:

– मी शाळेत जातो। (Mi shalet jato) – I go to school.
– तू कसा आहेस? (Tu kasa aahes) – How are you?
– ती खूप सुंदर आहे। (Ti khup sundar ahe) – She is very beautiful.

Prepositions

Prepositions are used to show the relationship between nouns or pronouns and other words in a sentence. Here are some common Marathi prepositions:

1. मध्ये (madhye) – In
2. वर (var) – On
3. खाली (khaali) – Under
4. शेजारी (shejaari) – Next to
5. मध्ये (madhe) – Between
6. आधी (aadhi) – Before
7. नंतर (nantar) – After
8. सह (sah) – With
9. विना (vina) – Without
10. साठी (sathi) – For

Example Sentences:

– पुस्तक वर टेबल आहे। (Pustak var table ahe) – The book is on the table.
– कुत्रा खाली झोपला आहे। (Kutra khaali zhopla ahe) – The dog is sleeping under the table.
– तु माझ्या शेजारी बस। (Tu majhya shejaari bas) – Sit next to me.

Question Words

Question words are essential for asking questions and gathering information. Here are some Marathi question words:

1. कोण (kon) – Who
2. काय (kay) – What
3. कधी (kadhi) – When
4. कोठे (kothe) – Where
5. का (ka) – Why
6. कसे (kase) – How
7. किती (kiti) – How much/How many
8. कोणता (kontaa) – Which
9. कुठे (kuthe) – Where
10. कशासाठी (kashasathi) – For what

Example Sentences:

– कोण येणार आहे? (Kon yenar ahe?) – Who is coming?
– तु काय करत आहेस? (Tu kay kart aahes?) – What are you doing?
– हे कोठे आहे? (He kothe ahe?) – Where is this?

Conjunctions

Conjunctions are words used to connect clauses or sentences. Here are some commonly used Marathi conjunctions:

1. आणि (aani) – And
2. किंवा (kinva) – Or
3. पण (paṇ) – But
4. म्हणून (mhaṇun) – Because
5. जर (jar) – If
6. तर (tar) – Then
7. तरिही (tarihi) – However
8. जेव्हा (jebha) – When
9. जेव्हा (jebha) – While
10. मग (mag) – So

Example Sentences:

– तो आला आणि खेळला। (To ala aani khelala) – He came and played.
– मी जेवणार किंवा झोपणार। (Mi jevnar kinva zhopnar) – I will either eat or sleep.
– मला आवडत नाही पण मी करेन। (Mala avdat nahi paṇ mi karen) – I don’t like it but I will do it.

Useful Phrases

At the B1 level, being able to use common phrases in daily conversation is crucial. Here are some useful Marathi phrases:

1. कसा आहेस? (Kasa aahes?) – How are you? (informal)
2. तुम्हाला कसं वाटतं? (Tumhala kasa vaṭṭa?) – How do you feel? (formal)
3. काय चाललंय? (Kay chalalay?) – What’s going on?
4. माझं नाव [तुमचं नाव] आहे। (Majh nav [tumch nav] ahe) – My name is [your name].
5. माझ्या आईचं नाव [तिचं नाव] आहे। (Majhya aai cha nav [tich nav] ahe) – My mother’s name is [her name].
6. माझ्या वडिलांचं नाव [त्याचं नाव] आहे। (Majhya vadilanch nav [tyach nav] ahe) – My father’s name is [his name].
7. माझ्या भावाचं नाव [त्याचं नाव] आहे। (Majhya bhavach nav [tyach nav] ahe) – My brother’s name is [his name].
8. माझ्या बहिणीचं नाव [तिचं नाव] आहे। (Majhya bahinich nav [tich nav] ahe) – My sister’s name is [her name].
9. माझ्या मित्राचं नाव [त्याचं नाव] आहे। (Majhya mitrach nav [tyach nav] ahe) – My friend’s name is [his name].
10. कुठे चाललात? (Kuthe chalalat?) – Where are you going? (formal)

Example Sentences:

– कसा आहेस? (Kasa aahes?) – How are you?
– तुम्हाला कसं वाटतं? (Tumhala kasa vaṭṭa?) – How do you feel?
– काय चाललंय? (Kay chalalay?) – What’s going on?

Conclusion

Reaching the B1 level in Marathi is a significant achievement, and expanding your vocabulary is a crucial part of this process. The words and phrases listed in this article will help you communicate more effectively and confidently in a variety of everyday situations. Remember to practice regularly, engage in conversations, and immerse yourself in the language as much as possible. Happy learning!