Marathi, an Indo-Aryan language, is the official language of the state of Maharashtra in India, and is one of the 22 scheduled languages of India. With about 83 million speakers as of 2011, Marathi has the third largest number of native speakers in India, after Hindi and Bengali. Learning Marathi can open doors to understanding not just the language, but also the rich cultural heritage of Maharashtra. This article will guide English speakers through Marathi vocabulary related to times of day and seasons, along with their usage in sentences.

Marathi Words for Times of Day

Marathi divides the day into several segments, much like English. Here are the basic terms you need to know:

1. सकाळ (Sakāḷ) – Morning
2. दुपार (Dupār) – Afternoon
3. संध्याकाळ (Sandhyākāḷ) – Evening
4. रात्र (Rātr) – Night

To understand their usage, consider these phrases:

– मी सकाळी उठतो. (Mī sakāḷī uṭhato.) – I wake up in the morning.
– आपण दुपारी भेटू या. (Āpaṇ dupārī bheṭū yā.) – Let’s meet in the afternoon.
– संध्याकाळी गार्डनमध्ये चालायला जाऊ. (Sandhyākāḷī gārḍanmadhye chālāyalā jā’ū.) – Let’s go for a walk in the garden in the evening.
– रात्री चांगली झोप येते. (Rātrī chānglī zhop yete.) – I sleep well at night.

Marathi Words for Parts of the Day

For more specific times of the day, Marathi has these terms:

1. पहाट (Pahāṭ) – Early morning, dawn
2. मध्यान्ह (Madhyānh) – Noon
3. मध्यरात्र (Madhyarātr) – Midnight

Here’s how you can use these words:

– पहाटे पक्षी चिवचिवतात. (Pahāṭe pakṣī civcivatāt.) – Birds chirp at dawn.
– मध्यान्ही सूर्य उगवतो. (Madhyānhī sūry ugavato.) – The sun is at its highest at noon.
– मध्यरात्री शहर शांत असते. (Madhyarātrī shahar śānt aste.) – The city is quiet at midnight.

Marathi Words for Seasons

Marathi categorizes the year into six traditional seasons, each reflecting the ecological changes in the environment. Here are the Marathi terms for these seasons:

1. वसंत (Vasant) – Spring
2. ग्रीष्म (Grīṣm) – Summer
3. पावसाळ (Pāvasāḷ) – Monsoon
4. शरद (Sharad) – Autumn
5. हेमंत (Hemant) – Pre-winter
6. शिशिर (Shishir) – Winter

Usage in sentences:

– वसंतात फुले उमलतात. (Vasantāt phule umalatāt.) – Flowers bloom in the spring.
– ग्रीष्मात तापमान वाढते. (Grīṣmāt tāpmān vāḍhate.) – The temperature rises in the summer.
– पावसाळ्यात पाऊस पडतो. (Pāvasāḷyāt pā’ūs paḍato.) – It rains during the monsoon.
– शरदात हवा गार असते. (Sharadāt havā gār aste.) – The air is cool in the autumn.
– हेमंतात सकाळी धुके असते. (Hemantāt sakāḷī dhuke aste.) – There is fog in the mornings during pre-winter.
– शिशिरात थंडी वाढते. (Shishirāt thaṇḍī vāḍhate.) – The cold intensifies in the winter.

Understanding these Marathi words for times of day and seasons not only enriches your vocabulary but also helps you connect more deeply with the Marathi-speaking community. Whether you are planning a visit to Maharashtra or just want to learn a new language, these words are a great starting point.