Learning Romanian can be an exciting journey, especially when you dive into the nuances of the language. One interesting aspect to explore is the difference between “în interior” (inside) and “afară” (outside). These terms are commonly used in everyday conversations and understanding them will help you communicate more effectively. In this article, we will delve into these terms, provide useful vocabulary, and give you example sentences to solidify your understanding.

În interior (Inside)

În interior – This phrase means “inside” in Romanian. It is used to describe something that is located within a certain space or area.

Câinele stă în interiorul casei.

Casă – House. This is a common noun used to refer to a building where people live.

Locuiesc într-o casă mare.

Camera – Room. This word is used to describe an enclosed area within a building.

Merg în cameră să mă odihnesc.

Fereastră – Window. This is an opening in the wall of a building, fitted with glass.

Privesc pe fereastră la ploaie.

Ușă – Door. It is a movable barrier used to open and close an entrance to a building, room, or vehicle.

Închide ușa când pleci.

Podea – Floor. This refers to the lower surface of a room on which one may walk.

Am aspirat podeaua din sufragerie.

Perete – Wall. It is a continuous vertical brick or stone structure that encloses or divides an area of land.

Am pictat un tablou pe perete.

Tavan – Ceiling. This is the upper interior surface of a room.

Lampa este agățată de tavan.

Mobilier – Furniture. This includes items such as tables, chairs, or beds that are used to make a room or building suitable for living or working.

Am cumpărat mobilier nou pentru sufragerie.

Scară – Staircase. This is a set of steps leading from one floor of a building to another.

Urc pe scară să ajung la etaj.

Afară (Outside)

Afară – This term means “outside” in Romanian. It is used to describe something that is located outside a certain space or area.

Vreau să ies afară să mă plimb.

Grădină – Garden. This is a piece of ground where flowers, shrubs, or vegetables are cultivated.

Petrec mult timp în grădină.

Curte – Yard. This refers to an open area around a house, often enclosed by walls or fencing.

Copiii se joacă în curte.

Stradă – Street. This is a public road in a city or town.

Mașinile circulă pe stradă.

Parc – Park. This is a large public green area in a town, used for recreation.

Mergem în parc să facem un picnic.

Terasa – Terrace. This is a level paved area next to a building, typically used for dining or recreation.

Stăm pe terasă să bem cafea.

Garaj – Garage. This is a building or shed for housing a motor vehicle or vehicles.

Mașina este parcată în garaj.

Piscină – Swimming pool. This is a structure designed to hold water for swimming.

Ne relaxăm la piscină în weekend.

Porți – Gates. These are hinged barriers used to close an opening in a wall, fence, or hedge.

Deschide porțile să intre mașina.

Fântână – Fountain. This is a structure that sends water into the air in a controlled way, often used as decoration.

Stăm lângă fântână să ne răcorim.

Usage in Daily Conversations

Understanding the context in which to use “în interior” and “afară” can greatly enhance your conversational skills. Here are some practical examples:

Exercițiu – Exercise. This is an activity requiring physical effort, carried out to sustain or improve health and fitness.

Fac exercițiu în interior când plouă afară.

Activitate – Activity. This refers to something that a person does.

Avem multe activități în interior pentru copii.

Eveniment – Event. This is an organized occasion such as a party or sports match.

Evenimentul are loc în interior, nu afară.

Întâlnire – Meeting. This is an assembly of people for a particular purpose, especially for formal discussion.

Întâlnirea este în interiorul clădirii.

Plimbare – Walk. This is an act of traveling or an outing on foot.

Facem o plimbare afară prin parc.

Sport – Sport. This refers to an activity involving physical exertion and skill in which an individual or team competes against another or others for entertainment.

Jucăm sport afară pe terenul de fotbal.

Oaspete – Guest. This is a person who is invited to visit someone’s home or attend a particular social occasion.

Oaspeții noștri stau în interior în sufragerie.

Vreme – Weather. This refers to the state of the atmosphere at a place and time as regards heat, dryness, sunshine, wind, rain, etc.

Când vremea este frumoasă, prefer să stau afară.

Încălzire – Heating. This refers to the system used to warm up a building.

Am pornit încălzirea în interior pentru că este frig afară.

Aer condiționat – Air conditioning. This is a system for controlling the humidity, ventilation, and temperature in a building or vehicle.

Am pornit aerul condiționat în interior pentru că este cald afară.

Common Phrases

Here are some common phrases involving “în interior” and “afară” to help you become more fluent:

În interiorul clădirii – Inside the building. This phrase is used to describe something or someone within a building.

Toți sunt în interiorul clădirii.

Afară din oraș – Outside the city. This phrase is used to describe something or someone outside the urban area.

Mergem afară din oraș la sfârșit de săptămână.

În interiorul mașinii – Inside the car. This phrase is used to describe something or someone within a car.

Bagajele sunt în interiorul mașinii.

Afară din casă – Outside the house. This phrase is used to describe something or someone outside the house.

Copiii sunt afară din casă.

În interiorul sălii – Inside the hall. This phrase is used to describe something or someone within a hall.

Conferința are loc în interiorul sălii.

Afară în grădină – Outside in the garden. This phrase is used to describe something or someone in the garden area.

Ne întâlnim afară în grădină.

În interiorul avionului – Inside the airplane. This phrase is used to describe something or someone within an airplane.

Pasagerii sunt în interiorul avionului.

Afară pe terasă – Outside on the terrace. This phrase is used to describe something or someone on the terrace area.

Bem cafea afară pe terasă.

By understanding and practicing these terms and phrases, you will be better equipped to describe locations and situations in Romanian. Whether you are talking about being inside a cozy room or enjoying the fresh air outside, knowing how to use “în interior” and “afară” will enhance your communication skills and help you navigate daily life in Romania. Keep practicing, and soon these terms will become second nature to you!