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Greek Words to Know for B2 Level

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Reaching the B2 level in Greek is an exciting milestone. At this stage, you can engage in more complex conversations, read intermediate texts with greater ease, and express your thoughts on a variety of topics. To help you on your journey, here is a list of essential Greek words and phrases that you should know at the B2 level. These words will help you navigate different contexts, from casual conversations to more formal settings. Let’s dive in and expand your Greek vocabulary!

Everyday Vocabulary

At the B2 level, it’s important to have a solid grasp of everyday vocabulary. These are words and phrases you’ll use frequently in daily interactions.

Common Verbs

1. Αγαπώ (agapó) – to love
2. Θέλω (thélo) – to want
3. Μπορώ (boró) – to be able to
4. Χρειάζομαι (chreiázomai) – to need
5. Ξέρω (xéro) – to know
6. Καταλαβαίνω (katalavéno) – to understand
7. Μιλώ (miló) – to speak
8. Δουλεύω (doulévo) – to work
9. Ζω (zo) – to live
10. Πηγαίνω (piyéno) – to go

Useful Nouns

1. Εβδομάδα (evdomáda) – week
2. Μήνας (mínas) – month
3. Χρόνος (chrónos) – year
4. Χρήματα (chrímata) – money
5. Φαγητό (fayitó) – food
6. Πόλη (póli) – city
7. Χώρα (chóra) – country
8. Σπίτι (spíti) – house
9. Οικογένεια (ikoyénia) – family
10. Φίλος (fílos) – friend

Adjectives

1. Ωραίος (oréos) – beautiful
2. Μεγάλος (megálos) – big
3. Μικρός (mikrós) – small
4. Καλός (kalós) – good
5. Κακός (kakós) – bad
6. Δύσκολος (dýskolos) – difficult
7. Εύκολος (éfkolos) – easy
8. Κοντός (kontós) – short
9. Μακρύς (makrýs) – long
10. Νέος (néos) – young

Advanced Vocabulary

As you progress to the B2 level, it’s essential to incorporate more advanced vocabulary into your language repertoire. This includes words that are often used in more sophisticated conversations or formal settings.

Complex Verbs

1. Επιλέγω (epilégo) – to choose
2. Εξηγώ (exigó) – to explain
3. Προσπαθώ (prospathó) – to try
4. Συνεχίζω (synéchizo) – to continue
5. Ανακαλύπτω (anakalypto) – to discover
6. Παρατηρώ (paratiró) – to observe
7. Αναγνωρίζω (anagnorízo) – to recognize
8. Συμφωνώ (symfonó) – to agree
9. Διαφωνώ (diafonó) – to disagree
10. Υποστηρίζω (ypostirízo) – to support

Advanced Nouns

1. Πληροφορία (pliroforía) – information
2. Αποφάσιση (apofásisi) – decision
3. Ευκαιρία (efkería) – opportunity
4. Σχέση (schési) – relationship
5. Συζήτηση (syzítisi) – discussion
6. Κίνδυνος (kíndynos) – danger
7. Προβληματισμός (problimatismós) – concern
8. Συμβουλή (symvouli) – advice
9. Ενέργεια (enérgeia) – energy
10. Αντίδραση (andídrasi) – reaction

Descriptive Adjectives

1. Ενδιαφέρον (endiaféron) – interesting
2. Σημαντικός (simantikós) – important
3. Απαραίτητος (aparétitos) – necessary
4. Απροσδόκητος (aprosdókitos) – unexpected
5. Συγκεκριμένος (sygkekriménos) – specific
6. Επιτυχημένος (epitychiménos) – successful
7. Μοναδικός (monadikós) – unique
8. Συνηθισμένος (synithisménos) – usual
9. Προηγούμενος (proigoumenos) – previous
10. Αντίθετος (andíthetos) – opposite

Idiomatic Expressions and Phrasal Verbs

Greek, like any language, has idiomatic expressions and phrasal verbs that can be tricky but are essential for sounding more natural and fluent.

Idiomatic Expressions

1. Σπάω τα νεύρα (spáo ta névra) – to get on someone’s nerves
2. Έχω το πάνω χέρι (écho to páno chéri) – to have the upper hand
3. Βγάζω άκρη (vgázo ákri) – to figure something out
4. Τα κάνω θάλασσα (ta káno thálassa) – to mess things up
5. Τρώω πόρτα (tróo porta) – to be rejected
6. Κάνω τα στραβά μάτια (káno ta stravá mátia) – to turn a blind eye
7. Βάζω τα δυνατά μου (vázo ta dynatá mou) – to do one’s best
8. Χάνω την μπάλα (cháno tin bála) – to lose control
9. Πέφτω από τα σύννεφα (péfto apó ta sýnnefa) – to be very surprised
10. Πιάνω κότσο (piáno kótso) – to trick someone

Phrasal Verbs

1. Βγαίνω έξω (vghéno éxo) – to go out
2. Φέρνω πίσω (férno píso) – to bring back
3. Περνάω καλά (pernáo kalá) – to have a good time
4. Παίρνω μέρος (pérno méros) – to take part
5. Βάζω μπρος (vázo bros) – to start something
6. Κρατάω επαφή (kratáo epafí) – to keep in touch
7. Βάζω κάτω (vázo káto) – to put down
8. Πιάνω δουλειά (piáno douliá) – to start working
9. Κάνω πίσω (káno píso) – to back off
10. Πέφτω πάνω σε (péfto páno se) – to run into someone/something

Formal and Informal Contexts

It’s crucial to distinguish between formal and informal language, especially in a language like Greek, where the distinction can be quite pronounced.

Formal Language

1. Επιτρέψτε μου (epitrépste mou) – Allow me
2. Παρακαλώ (parakaló) – Please
3. Συγγνώμη (sygnómi) – Excuse me/I’m sorry
4. Εκτιμώ (ektimó) – I appreciate
5. Ευχαριστώ πολύ (efcharistó polí) – Thank you very much
6. Με συγχωρείτε (me synchoreíte) – Pardon me
7. Θα μπορούσατε (tha borousáte) – Could you
8. Ορίστε (oríste) – Here you go
9. Σας ευχαριστώ για (sas efcharistó ya) – Thank you for
10. Είναι τιμή μου (íne timí mou) – It is my honor

Informal Language

1. Τι κάνεις; (ti kánis?) – How are you?
2. Εντάξει (entáxi) – Okay
3. Φίλε (fíle) – Friend/Buddy
4. Πάμε (páme) – Let’s go
5. Είσαι καλά; (íse kalá?) – Are you okay?
6. Τα λέμε (ta léme) – See you
7. Μην ανησυχείς (min anisychís) – Don’t worry
8. Χαίρομαι (chérome) – I’m glad
9. Καλώς ήρθες (kalós írthes) – Welcome
10. Τέλεια (télia) – Perfect

Specialized Vocabulary

Depending on your interests and needs, you might find it useful to learn vocabulary related to specific fields such as business, science, or art.

Business Vocabulary

1. Επιχείρηση (epichírisi) – business
2. Συνεργασία (synergasía) – collaboration
3. Πρόταση (prótasi) – proposal
4. Σύμβαση (sýmvasi) – contract
5. Διαπραγμάτευση (diapragmátefsi) – negotiation
6. Επένδυση (epéndysi) – investment
7. Κέρδος (kérdos) – profit
8. Έξοδα (éxoda) – expenses
9. Παραγωγή (paragogí) – production
10. Διαφήμιση (diafímisi) – advertisement

Scientific Vocabulary

1. Έρευνα (érevna) – research
2. Θεωρία (theoría) – theory
3. Πείραμα (peírama) – experiment
4. Δεδομένα (dedoména) – data
5. Υπόθεση (ypóthesi) – hypothesis
6. Ανάλυση (análisi) – analysis
7. Μελέτη (meléti) – study
8. Αποτέλεσμα (apotélesma) – result
9. Εξέλιξη (exélixi) – evolution
10. Καινοτομία (kenotomía) – innovation

Art Vocabulary

1. Καλλιτέχνης (kalitéchnis) – artist
2. Έργο (érgo) – work (of art)
3. Έκθεση (ékthesi) – exhibition
4. Πίνακας (pínakas) – painting
5. Γλυπτό (glyptó) – sculpture
6. Μουσείο (mousío) – museum
7. Δημιουργία (dimiourgía) – creation
8. Παράσταση (parástasi) – performance
9. Στυλ (styl) – style
10. Έμπνευση (émpnefsi) – inspiration

Conclusion

Learning these Greek words and phrases will significantly enhance your ability to communicate at the B2 level. Remember, language learning is a journey that requires practice and patience. Incorporate these words into your daily conversations and writing. Don’t be afraid to make mistakes; they are an essential part of the learning process. With consistent effort and practice, you’ll find yourself becoming more confident and proficient in Greek. Καλή τύχη! (Good luck!)

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