Learning a new language involves not only understanding everyday terms and phrases but also gaining an insight into the culture’s political and governmental context. Getting familiar with these terms can help in understanding news broadcasts, political discussions, and official communications. Below is a list of essential government and political terms in the Azerbaijani language with their definitions and example sentences to help guide your learning process.

Hökumət
Definition: Government
The term Hökumət refers to the governing body of a state. It is the central decision-making authority responsible for the public policy and administration of state affairs.
Azərbaycan Respublikasının Hökuməti yeni iqtisadi islahatlar hazırlayır.

Prezident
Definition: President
Prezident is the term for the head of state in many countries, who often acts as the executive authority.
Azərbaycanın Prezidenti milli bayram münasibətilə xalqa müraciət etdi.

Parlament
Definition: Parliament
Parlament designates the legislative body of the government, which is typically responsible for making and passing laws.
Bu qanun Parlamentdə səsverməyə çıxarılacaq.

Müxalifət
Definition: Opposition
In politics, Müxalifət refers to the party or group that actively challenges the party or group in power.
Müxalifət partiyaları hökumətin təklif etdiyi dəyişikliklərə qarşı çıxdılar.

Seçki
Definition: Election
Seçki is the process by which a population chooses an individual to hold public office.
Növbəti Seçki dörd il sonra keçiriləcəkdir.

Məclis
Definition: Assembly or Council
This term Məclis is often used to refer to a formal gathering or assembly, including legislative bodies or council meetings.
Şəhər Məclisi yeni qərar qəbul etmək üzrədir.

Vətəndaş
Definition: Citizen
Vətəndaş denotes an individual with certain rights and duties under the protection of a state or nation.
Hər bir Vətəndaşın səs verme hüququ var.

Qanun
Definition: Law
The written and approved rule or set of rules which are binding and enforced by a controlling authority is known as Qanun.
Yeni Qanun işə girər əvvəl bu həftə daxili müzakirə edildi.

Dövlət
Definition: State
Dövlət can mean ‘state’ as in a nation or country as well as the concept of government or governance.
Bu miqyaslı layihəni həyata keçirmək üçün Dövlət dəstəyi vacibdir.

İqtidar
Definition: Power or Authority
İqtidar refers to the possession of control or command over others; in politics, it is often associated with the ruling party.
Seçkidən sonra İqtidar partiyası dəyişdiriləcəkmi?

Siyasət
Definition: Politics or Policy
Siyasət means the activities associated with the governance of a country or area, but it can also refer to the policy or strategies of a government.
Azərbaycanın Siyasəti xarici investisiya cəlb etməyə yönəlmişdir.

Understanding these terms provides a foundational knowledge to engage with the Azerbaijani speaking world’s political scene. Whether you’re a student, expatriate, or simply a language enthusiast, a mastery of this vocabulary will certainly enrich your understanding and discussions of Azerbaijani government and politics.