Schiff
Schiff is the general term for a ship or vessel. It is used to describe a large watercraft designed for maritime navigation.
Wir werden morgen an Bord des Schiffes gehen.

Boot
A smaller version of a ship, a boot is a general term for a boat in German.
Das kleine Boot schaukelte auf den Wellen.

Segelboot
A sailboat or sailing boat, the segelboot uses sails for propulsion.
Das Segelboot setzte seine weißen Segel gegen den blauen Himmel.

Motorboot
A motorboat is known in German as a motorboot, propelled by an internal combustion engine.
Sie mieteten ein Motorboot, um den See zu erkunden.

Yacht
Derived from the same word in English, a yacht refers to a medium-sized sailing boat or motorboat used for leisure, racing, or cruising.
Die reiche Familie verbrachte ihren Urlaub auf ihrer privaten Yacht.

Kreuzfahrtschiff
This means a cruise ship, a large vessel used for vacationing at seas, equipped with various recreational facilities.
Das Kreuzfahrtschiff wird nächste Woche in der Karibik anlegen.

U-Boot
A submarine, an U-Boot is capable of submerging and operating underwater.
Das U-Boot tauchte still in die Tiefen des Ozeans ein.

Rettungsboot
A lifeboat or rescue boat, the rettungsboot is a boat designed for sea rescue.
Im Notfall müssen alle Passagiere in das Rettungsboot steigen.

Kanu
A canoe, a kanu is a narrow boat pointed at both ends and open on top, propelled by one or more seated or kneeling paddlers.
Wir paddelten mit dem Kanu flussabwärts.

Kajak
Similar to a canoe, a kajak is a light, narrow boat with a covered deck and one or more cockpits, each seating one paddler who uses a double-bladed paddle.
Er manövrierte das Kajak geschickt durch die Stromschnellen.

Matrose
A sailor or seaman, a matrose is a person who serves in a ship’s crew.
Der junge Matrose lernte schnell die Seile zu handhaben.

Kapitän
A captain or skipper, the kapitän is the person who commands a ship.
Der Kapitän steuerte das Schiff sicher durch den Sturm.

Steuermann
A helmsman, the steuermann is responsible for the ship’s steering and navigation.
Der Steuermann hielt das Schiff auf Kurs.

Deck
Deck refers to the floor of a ship, especially the upper, open level extending for the full length of the vessel.
Die Passagiere versammelten sich auf dem Deck, um den Sonnenuntergang zu beobachten.

Kiel
The keel is the flat blade sticking down into the water from a sailboat’s bottom. It provides stability and prevents sideways drift.
Der Kiel sorgt dafür, dass das Schiff nicht kippt.

Rumpf
Referring to the hull, the rumpf is the watertight body of a ship or boat.
Der Rumpf des alten Schiffes war mit Barnakeln bedeckt.

Treibstoff
Fuel, known as treibstoff, is a substance that is used to provide power (usually in engines).
Das Schiff muss seinen Treibstoff auffüllen, bevor es die nächste Reise antritt.

Anker
An anchor, anker is a heavy object attached to a rope or chain and dropped overboard to hold a ship in place.
Der Anker wurde geworfen, um das Schiff bei der Insel zu halten.

Knowing these German terms will not only equip you with a richer maritime vocabulary but also enhance your appreciation for the vastness and beauty of the sea and those who navigate it. Whether you are a language enthusiast, a seascape admirer, or planning to set sail in German-speaking waters, this glossary can serve as your nautical compass.