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Food and Dining Vocabulary in Japanese

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Exploring a new culture often starts with food, and there’s no better way to immerse yourself in Japanese culture than to understand the language of dining and cuisine. Let’s discover essential food and dining vocabulary in Japanese that will help you navigate restaurants, markets, and meals with confidence.

食べ物 (Tabemono)
Definition: Food in general
彼は日本の食べ物が大好きです。
(He loves Japanese food.)

飲み物 (Nomimono)
Definition: Drinks/Beverages
暑い日には冷たい飲み物が最高です。
(Cold drinks are the best on a hot day.)

レストラン (Resutoran)
Definition: Restaurant
この辺に美味しいレストランがありますか?
(Is there a good restaurant around here?)

メニュー (Menyū)
Definition: Menu
メニューを見せていただけますか?
(Can I see the menu, please?)

注文 (Chūmon)
Definition: Order (noun), to order (verb)
私はすでに注文をしました。
(I have already placed my order.)

料理 (Ryōri)
Definition: Cuisine or a dish
日本料理は健康的で美味しいです。
(Japanese cuisine is healthy and delicious.)

箸 (Hashi)
Definition: Chopsticks
箸の使い方を教えてもらえますか?
(Could you teach me how to use chopsticks?)

フォーク (Fōku)
Definition: Fork
フォークとナイフを使って食べます。
(I eat with a fork and knife.)

スプーン (Supūn)
Definition: Spoon
スプープを食べる時はスプーンを使います。
(Use a spoon when eating soup.)

包丁 (Hōchō)
Definition: Kitchen knife
この包丁は非常に鋭いです。
(This kitchen knife is very sharp.)

お皿 (Osara)
Definition: Plate or dish
お皿をもう一枚ください。
(Can I have another plate, please?)

グラス (Gurasu)
Definition: Glass
水をグラスに入れてください。
(Please put water in the glass.)

味 (Aji)
Definition: Flavor or taste
この料理の味はどうですか?
(How is the flavor of this dish?)

辛い (Karai)
Definition: Spicy
私は辛いものが苦手です。
(I can’t handle spicy food.)

甘い (Amai)
Definition: Sweet
このケーキはとても甘いです。
(This cake is very sweet.)

酸っぱい (Suppai)
Definition: Sour
レモンは酸っぱくて元気が出る。
(Lemons are sour and refreshing.)

苦い (Nigai)
Definition: Bitter
この薬は少し苦いです。
(This medicine is a bit bitter.)

塩辛い (Shiokarai)
Definition: Salty
このスープは塩辛すぎます。
(This soup is too salty.)

旨い(うまい) (Umai)
Definition: Delicious, tasty (informal)
このラーメンは本当にうまいです。
(This ramen is really tasty.)

Whether you’re ordering from a メニュー (Menyū) or complimenting someone’s 料理 (Ryōri), understanding these words will enhance your experience with Japanese cuisine. Practice using them in context, and you’ll be sure to impress your hosts at the next dinner party or at a local レストラン (Resutoran). Itadakimasu – enjoy your meal!

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