Basic Educational Terms

Let’s begin by introducing some fundamental educational terms that you will frequently encounter. Knowing these terms can help you navigate through basic conversations about schooling in Welsh.

School in Welsh is “ysgol”. This term is pivotal in many educational discussions.
– Mae fy mab yn mynd i’r ysgol bob dydd. (My son goes to school every day.)

Teacher in Welsh is “athro” (male) or “athrawes” (female).
– Mae’r athrawes yn dysgu mathemateg. (The teacher teaches mathematics.)

Student in Welsh is “myfyriwr” for a university student and “disgybl” for a younger learner.
– Mae disgyblion yr ysgol yn darllen llyfr. (The school students are reading a book.)

Classroom Vocabulary

A lot of learning and interaction happens within the confines of a classroom. Here are some essential classroom-related words:

Desk in Welsh is “desg”.
– Mae gan bob disgybl desg. (Every student has a desk.)

Board, as in a place where the teacher writes, in Welsh is “bwrdd”.
– Mae’r athro yn ysgrifennu ar y bwrdd. (The teacher is writing on the board.)

Book in Welsh is “llyfr”.
– Mae gan y disgyblion lyfrau newydd. (The students have new books.)

Subjects in School

Discussing school subjects is common, so here is how you can refer to some common subjects in Welsh:

Mathematics in Welsh is “mathemateg”.
– Dw i’n astudio mathemateg. (I am studying mathematics.)

History in Welsh is “hanes”.
– Mae hanes yn ddiddorol iawn. (History is very interesting.)

Science in Welsh is “gwyddoniaeth”.
– Mae’r athro gwyddoniaeth yn arbrofi. (The science teacher is experimenting.)

Academic Processes

Understanding terms related to academic processes can help you better understand the educational system in Welsh-speaking regions.

Homework in Welsh is “gwaith cartref”.
– Mae gan y disgyblion lawer o waith cartref heno. (The students have a lot of homework tonight.)

Exam in Welsh is “arholiad”.
– Mae arholiadau yn dechrau wythnos nesaf. (Exams start next week.)

Graduate in Welsh can be either “graddio” (as a verb) or “graddedig” (as a noun for a graduate).
– Mae hi’n graddio o’r brifysgol. (She is graduating from the university.)

Interacting in the Educational Environment

Here are phrases that might be useful when interacting in educational settings:

“Can you help me, please?” in Welsh is “Allwch chi fy helpu, os gwelwch yn dda?”
– Allwch chi fy helpu gyda fy ngwaith cartref, os gwelwch yn dda? (Can you help me with my homework, please?)

“What are we learning today?” in Welsh is “Beth rydym ni’n dysgu heddiw?”
– Beth rydym ni’n dysgu heddiw yn y dosbarth gwyddoniaeth? (What are we learning today in science class?)

By building up your educational vocabulary in Welsh, you not only enhance your ability to communicate in academic settings but also deepen your understanding of the language and culture. Whether you are a parent, student, or educator, these terms will provide a solid foundation for your Welsh language skills in educational contexts.