Learning a new language often involves acquiring vocabulary related to everyday topics such as weather and seasons, which are fundamental in daily conversations. Czech, a West Slavic language spoken primarily in the Czech Republic, is rich in descriptions for different weather conditions and seasonal changes. Let’s enhance your Czech vocabulary with some key terms related to weather and seasons, complete with definitions and examples.

Počasí – Weather
This word is used to describe weather in general, just as the word “weather” is used in English.
Jaké je dnes počasí? – What is the weather like today?

Roční doba – Season
Referring to a time of the year characterized by specific weather conditions.
V jaké roční době jsi navštívil Českou republiku? – Which season did you visit the Czech Republic?

Jaro – Spring
The season between winter and summer when temperatures rise and plants start to flower.
Jaro je moje nejoblíbenější roční doba. – Spring is my favorite season.

Léto – Summer
The warmest season of the year, known for its long days and short nights.
V létě je nejlépe jít k vodě. – In the summer, it’s best to go to the water.

Podzim – Autumn
This season is also known as fall, when leaves change color and the weather gets cooler.
Podzimní barvy jsou krásné. – The colors of autumn are beautiful.

Zima – Winter
The coldest season of the year, characterized by snowfall and freezing temperatures.
Na zimu se musíš pořádně oblečt. – You have to dress up warmly for the winter.

Slunečno – Sunny
Describes weather with plenty of sunshine and clear skies.
Když je slunečno, rád jezdím na kole. – When it’s sunny, I like to ride my bike.

Mraky – Clouds
Describes the presence of clouds in the sky, which may block sunlight.
Na obloze jsou velké mraky. – There are big clouds in the sky.

Déšť – Rain
Precipitation in the form of water droplets falling from clouds.
Když prší, beru s sebou deštník. – When it rains, I take an umbrella.

Sníh – Snow
Frozen precipitation that falls in the form of ice crystals, often creating a white blanket on the ground.
V zimě bych chtěl vidět sníh. – In the winter, I would like to see snow.

Vítr – Wind
The natural movement of air, which can range from a light breeze to strong gusts.
Dneska fouká silný vítr. – Today there’s a strong wind blowing.

Mlha – Fog
A thick cloud of tiny water droplets suspended in the atmosphere, reducing visibility.
Ráno byla silná mlha. – There was heavy fog in the morning.

Bouřka – Storm
A severe weather condition with heavy rain, thunder, lightning, and sometimes strong winds.
Během bouřky je nejlepší zůstat doma. – It’s best to stay at home during a storm.

Mrazivý – Freezing
Adjective used to describe extremely cold weather.
Venku je mrazivý vzduch. – The air outside is freezing.

Teplota – Temperature
A measure of how hot or cold the weather is.
Dnes jsou teploty opravdu vysoké. – The temperatures today are really high.

Incorporating these words into your Czech vocabulary will not only enhance your ability to describe weather and seasons but also help you engage in more varied and interesting conversations. Remember, practice makes perfect, so try to use these terms as often as you can when speaking or writing in Czech!