Learning a new language can unlock a world of opportunities, and when that language is Czech, you’re opening the door to a rich cultural experience. If you’re a student in the Czech Republic, or if you’re learning Czech for school, getting familiar with some essential phrases can significantly enhance your school experience. Below are some key Czech phrases, complete with definitions and usage examples, that you’ll find useful in an academic setting.

Dobrý den
Meaning “Good day,” this is a polite way to greet teachers and peers.

Když jsem přišel do třídy, řekl jsem “Dobrý den”.

Prosím
Used both for “please” and “here you are” when giving something to someone.

Prosím, můžete mi podat tu knihu?

Děkuji
This means “Thank you.” It’s important to express gratitude when someone helps you.

Děkuji za pomoc s domácím úkolem.

Omlouvám se
Translates to “I’m sorry” or “Excuse me,” useful for moments when you need to apologize or get someone’s attention.

Omlouvám se, že jsem zaspal a přišel pozdě.

Nerozumím
Means “I don’t understand.” It’s handy when you need something explained again.

Promiňte, nerozumím tomuto příkladu.

Mluvíte anglicky?
Asking “Do you speak English?” can be a lifeline if you’re struggling with your Czech.

Mluvíte anglicky? Potřebuji trochu pomoci s překladem.

Jak se řekne [word] česky?
Means “How do you say [word] in Czech?” This phrase can help expand your vocabulary.

Jak se řekne “book” česky?

Co znamená [word]?
Asking “What does [word] mean?” when you come across a new word or phrase.

Co znamená “oběd”?

Kde je toaleta?
A practical question, “Where is the bathroom?” is important in any new environment.

Promiňte, kde je toaleta?

Mohu mít tužku, prosím?
A polite request meaning “May I have a pencil, please?”

Mohu mít tužku, prosím? Zapomněl jsem tu moji.

Mohu jít na záchod?
When you need to leave the classroom for a moment, you ask “May I go to the restroom?”

Promiňte, mohu jít na záchod?

Chápu
Informs the speaker that you understand the information, meaning “I understand.”

Ano, chápu instrukce k projektu.

Nechápu
The opposite of the above, this phrase means “I don’t understand.”

Promiňte, ale nechápu, jak na toto cvičení.

Mohu dostat…?
When needing something, use “Can I get…?” It’s courteous and shows mannered interest.

Mohu dostat nový sešit, tenhle je plný?

Máte otázky?
This means “Do you have any questions?” A teacher might ask this at the end of an explanation.

Dobře, to je vše k dnešní lekci, máte otázky?

Jaký je tvůj názor?
Means “What is your opinion?” It’s a great way to engage in class discussions.

Jaký je tvůj názor na tento literární žánr?

Nemohu najít…
If you’re missing something, use this to say “I can’t find…”

Nemohu najít svou učebnici, viděl jsi ji?

Using these Czech phrases at school will not only help you to communicate more effectively, but it will also demonstrate your eagerness and respect towards the learning process. As with any language, practice makes perfect, so don’t hesitate to use these phrases whenever you get the chance. Keep learning, and you’ll be speaking like a native in no time!