Learning a new language can be an immersive and exciting experience, especially when it involves exploring the culinary culture of a country. Belarusian, with its rich cultural heritage, offers a delectable array of traditional dishes that are as interesting to talk about as they are to eat. Whether you’re strolling through a market in Minsk or cooking with friends, these Belarusian cooking and culinary phrases will enrich your experience.
ะัั
ะฝั (Kukhnya) – Kitchen.
This is the place where the magic happens, where ingredients are transformed into culinary delights.
ะขะฐะผ, ั ะฝะฐัะฐะน ะบัั
ะฝั, ะทะฐัััะดั ะฟะฐั
ะฝะต ัะฒะตะถัะผั ะฟััะฐะถะบะฐะผั.
ะะฐัะฐะฒะฐัั (Hatavatsโ) – To cook.
The act of preparing food by combining, mixing, and heating ingredients.
ะฏ ะปัะฑะปั ะณะฐัะฐะฒะฐัั ััะฐะดัััะนะฝัั ะฑะตะปะฐัััะบัั ัััะฐะฒั.
ะ ัััะฟั (Retsept) – Recipe.
A set of instructions used for preparing and making certain dishes.
ะะฐะน ะผะฝะต, ะบะฐะปั ะปะฐัะบะฐ, ััััะฟั ัะฐะณะพ ััะฟั, ััะพ ัั ะทัะฐะฑัั ััะพัะฐ.
ะะฐะดัั
ะพะดะทััั (Padykhodzits’) – To season.
Adding salt, herbs, or spices to food to enhance its flavor.
ะะต ะทะฐะฑัะดะทั ะฟะฐะดัั
ะพะดะทััั ะณัััั ัััะฐะฒั ะฟะตัะฐะด ะฟะฐะดะฐัะฐะน.
ะะฐัััั (Varyts’) – To boil.
Cooking food in water or other liquid that has been brought to a boil.
ะะพะปัะบั ัะฐัั ัััะฑะฐ ะฒะฐัััั ะบะฐััะพะฟะปั?
ะกะผะฐะถััั (Smazhytsโ) – To fry.
Cooking by immersing food in hot fat or oil.
ะะฐ ัะบัะปัะบั ะฐะณะฝั ัััะฑะฐ ัะผะฐะถััั ััะฑั?
ะะผััะฐัั (Zmyashatsโ) – To stir.
To mix ingredients with a spoon or other utensil.
ะะผััะฐะน ัะนะบะฐ ะท ััะบะฐัะฐะผ, ะบะฐะฑ ะฐัััะผะฐัั ัะฐัะฝะฐะผะตัะฝัั ะบะฐะฝัััััะฝััั.
ะััะฟัะฐะฒะฐ (Pryprava) – Spice/Seasoning.
Ingredients added to food to enhance or modify its flavor.
ะะฐะฑะฐะฒััะต ะฝะตะบะฐะปัะบั ะฟััะฟัะฐะฒะฐั ั ัะฐะปะฐั ะดะปั ะปะตะฟัะฐะณะฐ ัะผะฐะบั.
ะะฑัะดะฐัั (Abyadatsโ) – To have lunch.
The act of eating the midday meal, which is often considered the main meal in Belarus.
ะจัะพ ะผั ะฑัะดะทะตะผ ะฐะฑัะดะฐัั ััะฝะฝั?
ะะฐััะทะฐัั (Narezatsโ) – To chop or slice.
Cutting food into pieces using a knife.
ะะฐะปั ะปะฐัะบะฐ, ะฝะฐััะถ ะบะฐะฑะฐัั ะดะปั ะฝะฐัะฐะณะฐ ะฑััััะฐะฑัะพะดั.
ะขััััั (Tushytsโ) – To stew.
Cooking food slowly in liquid in a closed container.
ะขััััั ะณััะฑั ะท ะบะฐััะพะฟะปัะน ะดะฐะต ะบะปะฐัะฝั ะณััั.
ะะตั (Pech) – Oven.
A kitchen appliance used for baking or roasting food.
ะฃะบะปััั ะฟะตั, ะบะฐะฑ ะผั ะผะฐะณะปั ะทะฐะฟััั ัััะฝัะบั.
ะกะผะฐะบะฐะฒะฐัั (Smakavatsโ) – To taste.
Trying a bit of food to experience its flavor.
ะกะผะฐะบะฐะฒะฐัั ัะพัั ะฟะตัะฐะด ััะผ, ัะบ ะฟะฐะดะฐะฒะฐัั ัะณะพ ะฝะฐ ััะพะป.
ะะฝะณััะดัะตะฝัั (Inhredyyenty) – Ingredients.
The individual food items or components that are combined to create a dish.
ะฏ ะฟะฐัััะฑะฝัั ััะต ัะฝะณััะดัะตะฝัั ะดะปั ะณััะฐะณะฐ ะบัะปัะฝะฐัะฝะฐะณะฐ ััััะฟัั.
Using these culinary phrases and vocabulary will not only help you understand Belarusian cuisine better but also allow you to take part in the preparation of meals, making your language learning experience more dynamic and hands-on. Happy cooking and enjoy the flavors of Belarus!