Colors (Bannaಗಳು)
One of the first things we learn in any language is how to describe colors. Here are some common color words in Kannada.

Red (ಕೆಂಪು – Kempu)
Red, a color often associated with energy and passion, is called ‘Kempu’ in Kannada.
ನಾನು ಕೆಂಪು ಹೂವು ತಂದಿದ್ದೇನೆ – I have brought a red flower.

Green (ಹಸಿರು – Hasiru)
Green, the color of nature, is known as ‘Hasiru’.
ಮರಗಳು ಹಸಿರು ಬಣ್ಣದವುಗಳಾಗಿವೆ – The trees are green in color.

Blue (ನೀಲಿ – Neeli)
The calm and serene color blue is referred to as ‘Neeli’.
ಆಕಾಶ ನೀಲಿ ಬಣ್ಣದಿಂದ ಕೂಡಿದೆ – The sky is filled with blue color.

Yellow (ಹಳದಿ – Haladi)
Yellow, evocative of sunshine and happiness, is termed ‘Haladi’.
ಚಿಟ್ಟೆಯು ಹಳದಿ ಬಣ್ಣದವರು – The butterfly is yellow in color.

Black (ಕಪ್ಪು – Kappu)
The color black, which is symbolic of elegance, is called ‘Kappu’.
ಅವನು ಕಪ್ಪು ಶರ್ಟ್ ಧರಿಸಿದ್ದಾನೆ – He is wearing a black shirt.

White (ಬಿಳಿ – Bili)
White, representing purity and peace, is translated as ‘Bili’.
ನಾನು ಬಿಳಿ ಗುಲಾಬಿಯನ್ನು ಇಷ್ಟಪಡುತ್ತೇನೆ – I like the white rose.

Shapes (Aakruthiಗಳು)
Shapes are equally important when describing objects. Below are the words for common shapes in Kannada.

Circle (ವೃತ್ತ – Vritta)
A round shape without any corners is called a ‘Vritta’.
ಗಾಡಿಯ ಚಕ್ರವು ವೃತ್ತಾಕಾರವಾಗಿದೆ – The wheel of the car is circular in shape.

Square (ಚೌಕ – Chauka)
A shape with four equal sides and angles is known as ‘Chauka’.
ನಾನು ಚೌಕಾಕಾರದ ಟೇಬಲ್ನ್ನು ಖರೀದಿಸಿದ್ದೇನೆ – I have bought a square-shaped table.

Rectangle (ಆಯತ – Ayata)
A shape with opposite sides equal is called an ‘Ayata’.
ಬಾಗಿಲು ಆಯತಾಕಾರದಲ್ಲಿದೆ – The door is rectangular in shape.

Triangle (ತ್ರಿಕೋನ – Trikona)
A three-sided shape is referred to as a ‘Trikona’.
ಸಂಕೇತವು ತ್ರಿಕೋನ ಆಕಾರದಲ್ಲಿದೆ – The sign is in the shape of a triangle.

Oval (ಅಂಡಾಕಾರ – Andakara)
The egg-like shape, or more formally an ellipse, is called an ‘Andakara’.
ಮೊಟ್ಟೆ ಅಂಡಾಕಾರವಾಗಿದೆ – The egg is oval in shape.

Star (ನಕ್ಷತ್ರ ಆಕಾರ – Nakshatra Aakara)
The shape resembling stars in the sky is termed as ‘Nakshatra Aakara’.
ನನ್ನ ಪುಟಾಣಿ ನಕ್ಷತ್ರ ಆಕಾರದ ಅಲಂಕಾರವನ್ನು ಮಾಡಿದ್ದಾಳೆ – My child has made a star-shaped decoration.

Understanding these basic words for colors and shapes in Kannada is crucial for those beginning to learn the language. Speaking about the world around us with these vocabularies can help build our confidence and aid in the immersion of the language learning process. With practice, you’ll be able to expand your vocabulary and describe more complex scenes in Kannada. Happy learning!