计算机 (jì suàn jī) – Computer
This is the general term for “computer” in Chinese.
我每天都要使用计算机来完成我的工作。
(I use a computer every day to complete my work.)

程序员 (chéng xù yuán) – Programmer
A person who writes computer programs is known as a programmer.
我们公司正在招聘经验丰富的程序员。
(Our company is hiring experienced programmers.)

智能手机 (zhì néng shǒu jī) – Smartphone
A mobile phone that performs many of the functions of a computer, with a touchscreen interface, internet access, and an operating system capable of running apps.
智能手机现在几乎成为每个人日常生活的一部分。
(Smartphones have now become a part of everyday life for almost everyone.)

应用程序 (yìng yòng chéng xù) – Application (App)
Software designed to help the user perform singular or multiple related tasks.
我正在下载一个新的应用程序用于编辑照片。
(I’m downloading a new application for photo editing.)

人工智能 (rén gōng zhì néng) – Artificial Intelligence (AI)
The simulation of human intelligence processes by machines, especially computer systems.
人工智能正在改变我们的世界。
(Artificial intelligence is changing our world.)

数据分析 (shù jù fēn xī) – Data Analysis
The process of examining, cleansing, transforming, and modeling data to discover useful information, make conclusions, and support decision-making.
他在学习数据分析来找出销售趋势。
(He is studying data analysis to find out sales trends.)

互联网 (hù lián wǎng) – Internet
A global computer network providing a variety of information and communication facilities, consisting of interconnected networks using standardized communication protocols.
现在，互联网是获取信息的主要手段。
(Now, the internet is the main means of obtaining information.)

软件 (ruǎn jiàn) – Software
The programs and other operating information used by a computer.
你需要安装这个软件来运行游戏。
(You need to install this software to run the game.)

硬件 (yìng jiàn) – Hardware
The physical parts of a computer system.
我需要更新我的电脑硬件来提高性能。
(I need to upgrade my computer hardware to enhance performance.)

编程语言 (biān chéng yǔ yán) – Programming Language
A formal language comprising a set of instructions that produce various kinds of output, used in computer programming to implement algorithms.
Python是一种非常受欢迎的编程语言。
(Python is a very popular programming language.)

网络安全 (wǎng luò ān quán) – Cybersecurity
The practice of protecting systems, networks, and programs from digital attacks.
因为网络安全问题，公司加强了他们的IT基础设施。
(Due to cybersecurity issues, the company has strengthened their IT infrastructure.)

云计算 (yún jì suàn) – Cloud Computing
The delivery of computing services—including servers, storage, databases, networking, software, analytics, and intelligence—over the Internet (“the cloud”) to offer faster innovation, flexible resources, and economies of scale.
我们用云计算服务来存储所有客户的数据。
(We use cloud computing services to store all our customers’ data.)

Learning and using these terms can enhance your understanding of technological discussions in Chinese and help integrate your language skills with modern tech communication. Remember, practice makes perfect, so try using these terms in context as much as possible. Happy learning!