Learning a new language often brings with it the challenge of understanding everyday vocabulary that we might take for granted in our native tongue. For English speakers learning Malay, understanding basic clothing items is a great way to start building your vocabulary. Today, we’ll explore two essential words in Malay that every learner should know: baju (shirt) and seluar (pants).
The word baju is used to describe a shirt in Malay. It’s a common term you’ll hear frequently, especially when shopping for clothes or talking about what to wear.
Baju
A general term for shirt or clothing.
Saya membeli baju baru semalam.
There are several types of baju you’ll come across:
Baju-T
This is the Malay term for a T-shirt.
Dia suka memakai baju-T pada hujung minggu.
Baju kemeja
A dress shirt, often with buttons and a collar.
Dia memakai baju kemeja untuk temuduga kerja.
Baju kurung
Traditional Malay attire for women, often worn during festivals and formal occasions.
Semua wanita memakai baju kurung semasa Hari Raya.
Baju melayu
Traditional Malay attire for men, usually worn during cultural events.
Lelaki itu memakai baju melayu yang cantik.
Baju tidur
This means nightgown or pajamas.
Adik memakai baju tidur yang selesa.
When talking about your baju, you’ll need some descriptive words:
Warna
Color.
Apakah warna baju anda?
Saiz
Size.
Apakah saiz baju yang anda perlukan?
Corak
Pattern.
Saya suka baju dengan corak bunga.
Kain
Fabric.
Dia membeli baju daripada kain sutera.
Lengan
Sleeve.
Saya lebih suka baju dengan lengan panjang.
The word seluar is the Malay term for pants or trousers. Just like baju, it’s an everyday word that is essential for any conversation about clothing.
Seluar
General term for pants or trousers.
Dia mencari seluar yang sesuai untuk bekerja.
There are different types of seluar you might encounter:
Seluar panjang
Long pants.
Pada musim sejuk, saya suka memakai seluar panjang.
Seluar pendek
Shorts.
Ketika bersenam, saya memakai seluar pendek.
Seluar jeans
Jeans.
Dia selalu memakai seluar jeans ke kolej.
Seluar sukan
Sports pants or sweatpants.
Untuk berjoging, saya pakai seluar sukan.
Seluar dalam
Underwear.
Pastikan anda membawa seluar dalam tambahan.
When describing seluar, here are some useful words:
Panjang
Length.
Seluar ini terlalu panjang untuk saya.
Warna
Color.
Saya suka seluar berwarna gelap.
Saiz
Size.
Apakah saiz seluar anda?
Kain
Fabric.
Seluar ini dibuat daripada kain kapas.
Pinggang
Waist.
Pinggang seluar ini terlalu ketat.
When putting together an outfit, you might need to combine both baju and seluar. Here are some useful phrases:
Padanan
Match or pair.
Adakah baju ini padan dengan seluar itu?
Gaya
Style.
Saya suka gaya ini dengan baju dan seluar ini.
Fesyen
Fashion.
Fesyen terkini adalah baju longgar dengan seluar ketat.
Bergaya
Stylish.
Dia nampak bergaya dengan baju dan seluar itu.
Kasual
Casual.
Untuk acara kasual, saya memakai baju-T dan seluar jeans.
When shopping for clothes, you’ll need some specific vocabulary to help you find the right baju and seluar.
Mencuba
To try on.
Bolehkah saya mencuba baju ini?
Harga
Price.
Apakah harga seluar ini?
Diskaun
Discount.
Adakah diskaun untuk baju ini?
Saiz
Size.
Saya memerlukan saiz yang lebih besar untuk seluar ini.
Warna
Color.
Adakah seluar ini ada dalam warna lain?
Bilik persalinan
Changing room.
Di mana bilik persalinan?
Learning the words baju and seluar is a fundamental step in mastering Malay, as these are words you’ll use daily. Understanding the various types of shirts and pants, along with their descriptive terms, will allow you to communicate more effectively and confidently in everyday situations. As you continue your language learning journey, keep practicing these words and phrases, and soon enough, you’ll find yourself conversing like a native. Happy learning!
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