Learning a new language can be a rewarding yet challenging endeavor, and Welsh is no exception. One of the more intricate aspects of learning Welsh is understanding the nuances between different verbs that may seem similar but carry distinct meanings. Two such verbs are aros and gweld. While they might appear straightforward at first glance, these verbs have unique usages that can significantly affect the meaning of sentences. In this article, we will delve into the meanings, uses, and contexts of aros and gweld, providing vocabulary explanations and example sentences to help solidify your understanding.

Aros – Staying

The Welsh verb aros translates to “stay” or “wait” in English. It is often used in contexts where someone is remaining in a place or waiting for something to happen. Understanding how to use aros correctly will help you convey the concept of staying or waiting more effectively in Welsh.

Aros
To stay or wait.

Dw i’n aros yma hyd nes y bydd hi’n cyrraedd.
I am staying here until she arrives.

Aros mewn lle
To stay in a place.

Maen nhw’n aros mewn lle braf ger y traeth.
They are staying in a nice place near the beach.

Aros am rywun
To wait for someone.

Roedd hi’n aros am rywun yn yr orsaf.
She was waiting for someone at the station.

Aros i weld
To wait to see.

Byddwn ni’n aros i weld beth sy’n digwydd.
We will wait to see what happens.

Aros yn dawel
To stay quiet.

Mae’n well aros yn dawel yn ystod y cyfarfod.
It is better to stay quiet during the meeting.

Usage of Aros in Different Tenses

Like many verbs, aros can be used in various tenses to indicate different times of action. Here are some examples:

Present Tense: aros

Dw i’n aros am y bws.
I am waiting for the bus.

Past Tense: arhosais

Arhosais i yn y gwesty.
I stayed at the hotel.

Future Tense: arhosaf

Arhosaf i tan fory.
I will stay until tomorrow.

Gweld – Seeing

The Welsh verb gweld translates to “see” in English. It is used when referring to the act of seeing something or someone, either physically with one’s eyes or metaphorically as in understanding or realizing something.

Gweld
To see.

Dw i’n gweld y castell o’r fan hyn.
I can see the castle from here.

Gweld rhywbeth
To see something.

Mae hi’n gweld rhywbeth yn y pellter.
She sees something in the distance.

Gweld rhywun
To see someone.

Roeddwn i’n gweld rhywun yn y siop.
I saw someone in the shop.

Gweld yn glir
To see clearly.

Dw i ddim yn gweld yn glir heb fy sbectol.
I can’t see clearly without my glasses.

Gweld y gwir
To see the truth.

Mae’n anodd gweld y gwir weithiau.
It is difficult to see the truth sometimes.

Usage of Gweld in Different Tenses

Just like aros, gweld also changes form depending on the tense. Here are some examples of how to use gweld in different tenses:

Present Tense: gweld

Dw i’n gweld fy ffrind yn y parc.
I see my friend in the park.

Past Tense: gwelais

Gwelais i’r ffilm ddoe.
I saw the movie yesterday.

Future Tense: gwela i

Gwela i ti yfory.
I will see you tomorrow.

Using Aros and Gweld in Context

Now that we have a basic understanding of how to use aros and gweld, it’s important to see how these verbs can be used in different contexts to convey specific meanings.

Aros am vs. Gweld
To wait for vs. To see.

Dw i’n aros am y bws, ac yna bydda i’n gweld fy ffrindiau.
I am waiting for the bus, and then I will see my friends.

Aros gartref vs. Gweld y byd
To stay at home vs. To see the world.

Mae rhai pobl yn aros gartref, ond mae eraill yn hoffi gweld y byd.
Some people stay at home, but others like to see the world.

Aros yn y swyddfa vs. Gweld cyflawniadau
To stay in the office vs. To see achievements.

Weithiau mae’n rhaid aros yn y swyddfa yn hwyr i gweld cyflawniadau.
Sometimes you have to stay in the office late to see achievements.

Common Mistakes and How to Avoid Them

One of the common mistakes learners make is confusing aros and gweld due to their seemingly similar usages in English. Here are some tips to avoid these common pitfalls:

1. **Understand the context**: Remember that aros is used for staying or waiting, while gweld is used for seeing. Context is key to choosing the right verb.

2. **Practice with sentences**: The more you practice, the more intuitive it will become to choose the correct verb. Use example sentences to get a feel for how each verb is used.

3. **Learn related phrases**: Sometimes, learning phrases that commonly use aros or gweld can help you remember the correct usage.

4. **Ask for feedback**: If you are unsure, don’t hesitate to ask a fluent speaker or teacher for feedback on your usage.

Conclusion

Mastering the use of aros and gweld is a crucial step in becoming proficient in Welsh. By understanding the specific meanings and contexts in which these verbs are used, you can convey your thoughts more accurately and effectively. Remember, practice is key, so make use of the example sentences and try to incorporate these verbs into your daily Welsh practice.

Happy learning!