Learning a new language is always a challenging yet rewarding experience, and Armenian is no exception. If you’re preparing to take your Armenian skills to a B2 level, you need to enhance your vocabulary significantly. At the B2 level, you are expected to understand the main ideas of complex texts on both concrete and abstract topics, including technical discussions in your field of specialization. To help you achieve this, we’ve compiled a list of essential Armenian words that will aid in your journey. This article will provide you with a comprehensive list of vocabulary, along with tips and context to help you understand and use these words effectively.
Common Verbs
At the B2 level, you should be familiar with a wide range of verbs that cover various aspects of daily life, work, and other areas. Here are some important Armenian verbs to know:
1. Խոսել (Khosel) – To speak
2. Գրել (Grel) – To write
3. Կարդալ (Kardal) – To read
4. Աշխատել (Ashkhatel) – To work
5. Սիրել (Sirel) – To love
6. Ուտել (Ootel) – To eat
7. Խմել (Khmel) – To drink
8. Պատմել (Patmel) – To tell, to narrate
9. Հասկանալ (Haskanal) – To understand
10. Լսել (Lsel) – To listen
Understanding and using these verbs will help you form more complex sentences and communicate more effectively. Try to practice them in different tenses and contexts to gain a deeper understanding.
Examples:
– Ես սիրում եմ կարդալ գրքեր։ (Yes sirum em kardal grker.) – I love to read books.
– Նա աշխատում է գրասենյակում։ (Na ashkhatum e grasenyakum.) – He/She works in an office.
– Խնդրում եմ, լսեք ինձ։ (Khndrum em, lseq indz.) – Please, listen to me.
Useful Nouns
Nouns form the backbone of any language, and at the B2 level, you should be comfortable with a wide range of them. Here are some important Armenian nouns to know:
1. Գիրք (Girq) – Book
2. Տուն (Tun) – House
3. Ընկեր (Unker) – Friend
4. Աշխատանք (Ashkhatank) – Work, job
5. Սեր (Ser) – Love
6. Ժամանակ (Zhamanak) – Time
7. Խնդիր (Khndir) – Problem
8. Քաղաք (Kaghak) – City
9. Դաս (Das) – Lesson, class
10. Հարց (Harts) – Question
These nouns will help you navigate everyday conversations and express more nuanced ideas. Practice using them in sentences to improve your fluency.
Examples:
– Ես ունեմ շատ ընկերներ։ (Yes unem shat unkerner.) – I have many friends.
– Խնդիրը լուծված է։ (Khndiry lutsvats e.) – The problem is solved.
– Նա ապրում է մեծ քաղաքում։ (Na aprum e mets kaghakum.) – He/She lives in a big city.
Adjectives to Describe the World
Adjectives are crucial for adding detail and depth to your descriptions. At the B2 level, you should be able to use a variety of adjectives to describe people, places, and things. Here are some essential Armenian adjectives:
1. Հետաքրքիր (Hetakrkire) – Interesting
2. Հեշտ (Hesht) – Easy
3. Դժվար (Dzhvar) – Difficult
4. Գեղեցիկ (Geghatsik) – Beautiful
5. Մեծ (Mets) – Big
6. Փոքր (Poqr) – Small
7. Արագ (Arag) – Fast
8. Դանդաղ (Dandagh) – Slow
9. Բարի (Bari) – Kind
10. Չար (Char) – Evil
Using these adjectives will allow you to create more vivid and precise descriptions. Try to use them in different contexts to get comfortable with their meanings and nuances.
Examples:
– Այս գիրքը շատ հետաքրքիր է։ (Ays girqy shat hetakrkire.) – This book is very interesting.
– Նա շատ բարի մարդ է։ (Na shat bari mard e.) – He/She is a very kind person.
– Խնդիրը շատ դժվար է։ (Khndiry shat dzhvar e.) – The problem is very difficult.
Adverbs for Precision
Adverbs modify verbs, adjectives, or other adverbs, and they are essential for adding precision to your language. Here are some important Armenian adverbs to know:
1. Շատ (Shat) – Very, a lot
2. Քիչ (Kich) – Little, few
3. Լավ (Lav) – Well
4. Վատ (Vat) – Badly
5. Արագ (Arag) – Quickly
6. Դանդաղ (Dandagh) – Slowly
7. Հաճախ (Hachakh) – Often
8. Հազվադեպ (Hazvadep) – Rarely
9. Այստեղ (Aystegh) – Here
10. Այնտեղ (Ayntegh) – There
These adverbs will help you express yourself more clearly and accurately. Practice using them in sentences to become more familiar with their usage.
Examples:
– Նա շատ լավ է աշխատում։ (Na shat lav e ashkhatum.) – He/She works very well.
– Ես այստեղ եմ, դու որտեղ ես? (Yes aystegh em, du vortegh es?) – I am here, where are you?
– Նա հազվադեպ է գալիս։ (Na hazvadep e galis.) – He/She rarely comes.
Conjunctions for Complex Sentences
Conjunctions are essential for connecting ideas and forming complex sentences. Here are some important Armenian conjunctions to know:
1. Եվ (Yev) – And
2. Բայց (Bayts) – But
3. Կամ (Kam) – Or
4. Որովհետև (Vorovhetev) – Because
5. Եթե (Yete) – If
6. Երբ (Yerb) – When
7. Քանի որ (Kani vor) – Since
8. Թե (Te) – Whether
9. Քանի որ (Kani vor) – As
10. Այնուհետև (Aynuhetev) – Then
Using these conjunctions will allow you to create more complex and nuanced sentences. Practice using them in different contexts to improve your fluency.
Examples:
– Ես սիրում եմ գիրք կարդալ, բայց չունեմ ժամանակ։ (Yes sirum em girk kardal, bayts chunem zhamanak.) – I love to read books, but I don’t have time.
– Եթե դու ուզում ես, մենք կարող ենք գնալ։ (Yete du uzum es, menk karogh enk gnal.) – If you want, we can go.
– Նա չի եկել, որովհետև հիվանդ էր։ (Na chi yekel, vorovhetev hivand er.) – He/She didn’t come because he/she was sick.
Expressions and Idioms
At the B2 level, it’s also important to be familiar with common expressions and idioms, as they are frequently used in everyday conversations. Here are some essential Armenian expressions and idioms:
1. Հաջողություն (Hajoghutyun) – Good luck
2. Բարի լույս (Bari luys) – Good morning
3. Բարի գիշեր (Bari gisher) – Good night
4. Շնորհակալություն (Shnorhakalutyun) – Thank you
5. Խնդրեմ (Khndrem) – Please, you’re welcome
6. Ինչպես ես? (Inchpes es?) – How are you?
7. Ոչինչ (Vochinch) – It’s nothing, never mind
8. Հեռախոսով եմ (Herakhosov em) – I’m on the phone
9. Հոգ չէ (Hog che) – No problem
10. Հաջող (Hajogh) – Bye
These expressions and idioms will help you sound more natural and fluent in Armenian. Practice using them in conversations to become more comfortable with their usage.
Examples:
– Բարի լույս, ինչպես ես? (Bari luys, inchpes es?) – Good morning, how are you?
– Շնորհակալություն օգնության համար։ (Shnorhakalutyun ognutyan hamar.) – Thank you for the help.
– Հաջող, կտեսնվենք։ (Hajogh, ktesnvenk.) – Bye, see you later.
Practice Tips
Now that you have a comprehensive list of essential Armenian words for the B2 level, here are some tips to help you practice and remember them:
1. **Use Flashcards**: Create flashcards for each word and practice them regularly. This will help reinforce your memory.
2. **Practice in Context**: Try to use the new words in sentences and conversations. This will help you understand their meanings and nuances better.
3. **Read and Listen**: Engage with Armenian texts, podcasts, and videos to see and hear the words in context. This will help you become more familiar with their usage.
4. **Speak with Native Speakers**: If possible, practice speaking with native Armenian speakers. This will help you improve your pronunciation and fluency.
5. **Write Regularly**: Try to write essays, journal entries, or even social media posts in Armenian. This will help you practice using the new words in context.
By following these tips and practicing regularly, you’ll be well on your way to mastering the Armenian language at the B2 level. Good luck!