Learning a new language can be an enriching and rewarding experience, and Armenian is no exception. As an A2 level learner, you are moving past the basics and starting to build a more substantial vocabulary that will allow you to communicate more effectively. This article will introduce you to some essential Armenian words that are perfect for A2 level learners. We will cover various categories such as greetings, everyday phrases, numbers, family, food, and more. Let’s dive into the world of Armenian vocabulary and help you expand your linguistic horizons!
Greetings and Basic Phrases
Understanding and using basic greetings and phrases is crucial in any language. In Armenian, greetings can set the tone for a conversation and show respect and friendliness.
– **Բարև (Barev)** – Hello
– **Բարի լույս (Bari luys)** – Good morning
– **Բարի երեկո (Bari yereko)** – Good evening
– **Բարի գիշեր (Bari gisher)** – Good night
– **Ցտեսություն (Tstesutyun)** – Goodbye
– **Խնդրում եմ (Khndrum em)** – Please
– **Շնորհակալություն (Shnorhakalutyun)** – Thank you
– **Խնդիր չկա (Khndir chka)** – No problem
– **Կներեք (Knerek)** – Excuse me / Sorry
Introducing Yourself
When meeting new people, it’s essential to know how to introduce yourself and ask for their names.
– **Իմ անունը … է (Im anuny … e)** – My name is …
– **Քո անունը ինչ է? (Ko anuny inch e?)** – What is your name?
– **Որտեղից եք? (Vorteghits ek?)** – Where are you from?
– **Ես … եմ (Yes … em)** – I am from …
Numbers and Counting
Numbers are a fundamental part of everyday life, whether you’re shopping, telling the time, or discussing quantities.
– **Զրո (Zro)** – Zero
– **Մեկ (Mek)** – One
– **Երկու (Yerku)** – Two
– **Երեք (Yerek)** – Three
– **Չորս (Chors)** – Four
– **Հինգ (Hing)** – Five
– **Վեց (Vets)** – Six
– **Յոթ (Yot)** – Seven
– **Ութ (Ut)** – Eight
– **Ինը (Inə)** – Nine
– **Տասը (Tase)** – Ten
For numbers beyond ten, Armenian uses a combination of the base numbers:
– **Տասնմեկ (Tasnmek)** – Eleven
– **Տասներկու (Tasnerek)** – Twelve
– **Քսան (Ksan)** – Twenty
– **Երեսուն (Yeresun)** – Thirty
– **Հիսուն (Hisun)** – Fifty
– **Հարյուր (Haryur)** – One hundred
Family and Relationships
Talking about family is a common topic in conversations. Knowing the words for various family members can help you engage more personally.
– **Ընտանիք (Untaniq)** – Family
– **Մայր (Mayr)** – Mother
– **Հայր (Hayr)** – Father
– **Եղբայր (Yeghbayr)** – Brother
– **Քույր (Kuyr)** – Sister
– **Տատիկ (Tatik)** – Grandmother
– **Պապիկ (Papik)** – Grandfather
– **Ամուսին (Amusin)** – Husband
– **Կին (Kin)** – Wife
– **Երեխա (Yerekha)** – Child
Food and Drink
Food is an integral part of culture, and knowing the names of common foods and drinks can make your dining experience more enjoyable.
– **Հաց (Hats)** – Bread
– **Պանիր (Panir)** – Cheese
– **Միս (Mis)** – Meat
– **Ձուկ (Dzook)** – Fish
– **Մրգեր (Mrger)** – Fruits
– **Բանջարեղեն (Banjareghen)** – Vegetables
– **Ջուր (Jur)** – Water
– **Հյութ (Hyut)** – Juice
– **Սուրճ (Surj)** – Coffee
– **Թեյ (Tey)** – Tea
Common Fruits and Vegetables
– **Խնձոր (Khndzor)** – Apple
– **Տանձ (Tants)** – Pear
– **Նարինջ (Narinj)** – Orange
– **Խաղող (Khaghogh)** – Grapes
– **Վարունգ (Varung)** – Cucumber
– **Լոլիկ (Lolik)** – Tomato
– **Կարտոֆիլ (Kartofil)** – Potato
– **Սոխ (Sokh)** – Onion
Days of the Week and Time
Being able to talk about days and time is essential for planning and organizing your activities.
– **Երկուշաբթի (Yerkushabti)** – Monday
– **Երեքշաբթի (Yerekshabti)** – Tuesday
– **Չորեքշաբթի (Chorekshabti)** – Wednesday
– **Հինգշաբթի (Hingshabti)** – Thursday
– **Ուրբաթ (Urbat)** – Friday
– **Շաբաթ (Shabat)** – Saturday
– **Կիրակի (Kiraki)** – Sunday
– **Ժամ (Zham)** – Hour
– **Վայրկյան (Vayrkyan)** – Second
– **Ամիս (Amis)** – Month
– **Տարի (Tari)** – Year
– **Օր (Or)** – Day
– **Երկուշաբթիից ուրբաթ (Yerkushabtiits urbat)** – From Monday to Friday
Colors
Colors are a basic part of vocabulary and are useful in describing objects, clothing, and much more.
– **Կարմիր (Karmir)** – Red
– **Կապույտ (Kapuyt)** – Blue
– **Դեղին (Deghin)** – Yellow
– **Կանաչ (Kanach)** – Green
– **Սպիտակ (Spitak)** – White
– **Սև (Sev)** – Black
– **Նարնջագույն (Narnjaguyn)** – Orange
– **Մանուշակագույն (Manushakaguyn)** – Purple
Common Verbs
Verbs are the action words that form the backbone of sentences. Here are some common verbs you should know at the A2 level.
– **Արել (Arel)** – To do
– **Լինել (Linel)** – To be
– **Ունենալ (Unenal)** – To have
– **Գնալ (Gnal)** – To go
– **Գալ (Gal)** – To come
– **Տեսնել (Tesnel)** – To see
– **Լսել (Lsel)** – To hear
– **Նստել (Nstel)** – To sit
– **Ուտել (Utel)** – To eat
– **Խմել (Khmél)** – To drink
– **Խոսել (Khosel)** – To speak
– **Սովորել (Sovorel)** – To learn
– **Աշխատել (Ashkhatel)** – To work
– **Խաղալ (Khaghal)** – To play
– **Քնել (K’nel)** – To sleep
Adjectives
Adjectives help describe nouns, making your sentences richer and more detailed.
– **Մեծ (Mets)** – Big
– **Փոքր (P’vok’r)** – Small
– **Լավ (Lav)** – Good
– **Վատ (Vat)** – Bad
– **Գեղեցիկ (Geghesik)** – Beautiful
– **Հին (Hin)** – Old
– **Նոր (Nor)** – New
– **Թանկ (T’ank)** – Expensive
– **Էժան (Ezhan)** – Cheap
– **Հեշտ (Hesht)** – Easy
– **Դժվար (Dzhvar)** – Difficult
Prepositions
Prepositions are essential for indicating relationships between different elements in a sentence.
– **Մեջ (Mej)** – In
– **Վրա (Vra)** – On
– **Տակ (Tak)** – Under
– **Առաջ (Arraj)** – Before
– **Հետո (Heto)** – After
– **Մոտ (Mot)** – Near
– **Հեռու (Herru)** – Far
– **Միջեւ (Mijev)** – Between
– **Հետ (Het)** – With
Common Expressions
Understanding common expressions can make your conversations sound more natural and fluent.
– **Ինչպես եք? (Inchpes ek?)** – How are you?
– **Լավ եմ (Lav em)** – I am good.
– **Հարց ունեմ (Harts unem)** – I have a question.
– **Հավանաբար (Havanabar)** – Probably
– **Իհարկե (Iharke)** – Of course
– **Ինչու? (Inchu?)** – Why?
– **Որտեղ? (Vortegh?)** – Where?
– **Երբ? (Yerb?)** – When?
– **Ինչպես? (Inch’pes?)** – How?
Places
Knowing the names of common places can help you navigate new environments more easily.
– **Տուն (Tun)** – Home
– **Դպրոց (Dprots)** – School
– **Խանութ (Khanut)** – Shop
– **Ռեստորան (Restoran)** – Restaurant
– **Սրճարան (Srcharan)** – Café
– **Հյուրանոց (Hyoranots)** – Hotel
– **Բժշկարան (Bzhshkaran)** – Clinic
– **Հիվանդանոց (Hivandanots)** – Hospital
– **Պայմանական (Paymanakan)** – Library
– **Հրապարակ (Hraparak)** – Square (public space)
Weather
Talking about the weather is a common conversation starter. Here’s how to describe different weather conditions in Armenian.
– **Արևոտ (Arevot)** – Sunny
– **Ամպամած (Ampamats)** – Cloudy
– **Արտառոց (Artarots)** – Stormy
– **Ցուրտ (Tsur’t)** – Cold
– **Տաք (Tak)** – Hot
– **Տաք եղանակ (Tak eghanak)** – Warm weather
– **Ջերմ (Jerm)** – Mild
– **Ջերմություն (Jermutyun)** – Temperature
– **Տաքացուցիչ (Takatsuts’ich)** – Heater
– **Օդ (Od)** – Air
Transport
Being able to talk about different forms of transport can make traveling easier.
– **Մեքենա (Mekena)** – Car
– **Ավտոբուս (Avtobus)** – Bus
– **Գնացք (Gnats’k)** – Train
– **Օդանավ (Odanav)** – Airplane
– **Նավ (Nav)** – Boat
– **Հեծանիվ (Hets’aniv)** – Bicycle
– **Տաքսի (Tak’si)** – Taxi
– **Կանգառ (Kangarr)** – Stop (bus stop, etc.)
– **Վարորդ (Varord)** – Driver
– **Ուղևոր (Ugheror)** – Passenger
Health and Body
Knowing basic health and body vocabulary can be very useful, especially in case of emergencies.
– **Մարմին (Marrmin)** – Body
– **Գլուխ (Glukh)** – Head
– **Աչք (Ach’k)** – Eye
– **Ականջ (Akanj)** – Ear
– **Քիթ (K’it’)** – Nose
– **Բերան (Beran)** – Mouth
– **Ձեռք (Dzerrk)** – Hand
– **Ոտք (Votk)** – Foot
– **Սիրտ (Sirt)** – Heart
– **Արյուն (Aryun)** – Blood
– **Հիվանդ (Hivand)** – Sick
– **Ցավ (Tsav)** – Pain
– **Դեղ (Degh)** – Medicine
Activities and Hobbies
Discussing your hobbies and activities is a great way to engage in conversations and make friends.
– **Նկարել (Nkarél)** – To paint
– **Երաժշտություն լսել (Yerazhshtut’yun lsel)** – To listen to music
– **Պարել (Parél)** – To dance
– **Գիրք կարդալ (Girk’ kardal)** – To read a book
– **Ֆիլմ դիտել (Film ditel)** – To watch a movie
– **Սպորտով զբաղվել (Sportov zbaghvel)** – To do sports
– **Լողալ (Loghal)** – To swim
– **Խոհարարություն անել (Khohararut’yun anel)** – To cook
By mastering these essential Armenian words and phrases, you will be well on your way to becoming a more confident and fluent speaker. Practice them regularly, and don’t be afraid to use them in conversations. The more you practice, the more natural they will become. Happy learning!