Animale de Companie (Pets)
pisică – cat
The word pisică refers to a cat, a common household pet known for its independence and playful nature.
Am o pisică pe nume Luna.
câine – dog
Câine is the Romanian word for a dog, a loyal and friendly companion often referred to as man’s best friend.
Câinele meu se numește Max.
papagal – parrot
A papagal is a parrot, a colorful bird known for its ability to mimic sounds and speech.
Papagalul meu poate spune câteva cuvinte.
pește – fish
The word pește refers to a fish, a popular pet for aquariums and easy to care for.
Am un acvariu plin cu pești colorați.
hamster – hamster
A hamster is a small rodent often kept as a pet, known for its playful and nocturnal behavior.
Hamsterul meu adoră să alerge în roata sa.
broască țestoasă – turtle
Broască țestoasă is the term for a turtle, a slow-moving reptile that can live both on land and in water.
Broasca țestoasă a familiei noastre trăiește de zece ani.
iepure – rabbit
Iepure refers to a rabbit, a small mammal with long ears and a short tail, often kept as a pet.
Iepurele nostru este foarte prietenos.
cobai – guinea pig
A cobai is a guinea pig, a small, sociable rodent that makes for a popular pet, especially among children.
Cobaiul meu este foarte blând și adoră să fie mângâiat.
Animale Domestice (Farm Animals)
vacă – cow
The word vacă refers to a cow, a large farm animal known for producing milk.
Vaca din curte dă lapte proaspăt în fiecare zi.
cal – horse
Cal is the Romanian term for a horse, a powerful and graceful animal often used for riding and farm work.
Calul meu preferat se numește Thunder.
oaie – sheep
An oaie is a sheep, a farm animal raised for its wool, meat, and milk.
Oaia noastră are lână moale și albă.
porc – pig
Porc refers to a pig, a farm animal known for its intelligence and often raised for meat.
Porcul din gospodărie este foarte mare și roz.
capră – goat
A capră is a goat, a hardy farm animal that is often kept for its milk, meat, and fur.
Capra noastră dă lapte foarte gustos.
găină – hen
The term găină refers to a hen, a farm bird that lays eggs and provides meat.
Găina a ouat astăzi trei ouă.
cocoș – rooster
A cocoș is a rooster, known for crowing at dawn and protecting hens.
Cocoșul cântă în fiecare dimineață la răsărit.
rață – duck
Rață refers to a duck, a waterfowl often found on farms and known for its quacking sound.
Avem o rață care înoată în iaz.
gâscă – goose
A gâscă is a goose, a large bird that is often kept for its meat and feathers.
Gâsca păzește curtea de intruși.
măgar – donkey
Măgar refers to a donkey, a sturdy farm animal known for its strength and endurance.
Măgarul nostru ajută la transportul lemnelor.
Interaction Between Pets and Farm Animals
In many rural areas in Romania, you will find that animale de companie and animale domestice co-exist harmoniously. For example, a câine might help herd oaie on a farm, while a pisică may keep the barn free of mice. Understanding the roles and vocabulary of both types of animals gives you a more comprehensive view of Romanian life.
herghelie – herd
A herghelie is a herd, commonly used to refer to a group of horses or other large animals.
Herghelia de cai aleargă liberă pe câmp.
cușcă – cage
Cușcă refers to a cage, often used for housing small pets or containing animals temporarily.
Cușca papagalului trebuie curățată regulat.
grajd – barn
A grajd is a barn, a building used for housing livestock or storing agricultural products.
Animalele domestice se adăpostesc în grajd pe timpul nopții.
stână – sheepfold
Stână is a sheepfold, a place where sheep are kept, especially during the night.
Oile se întorc la stână după pășunat.
stup – beehive
A stup is a beehive, used for housing bees and producing honey.
Avem un stup în grădină pentru miere proaspătă.
lesă – leash
Lesă refers to a leash, a tool used to control pets, especially dogs, during walks.
Întotdeauna îmi plimb câinele cu lesă.
adăpost – shelter
An adăpost is a shelter, a place where animals are kept safe from the elements.
Pisica se ascunde în adăpost când plouă.
fermier – farmer
A fermier is a farmer, someone who works on a farm and takes care of animals and crops.
Fermierul își începe ziua foarte devreme.
Romanian Cultural Context
Understanding the difference between animale de companie and animale domestice also helps you appreciate the cultural context in Romania. In many Romanian households, especially in rural areas, the distinction between pets and farm animals is clear and significant.
rural – rural
Rural refers to the countryside, areas that are outside the cities and towns.
Bunica mea locuiește într-o zonă rurală.
urban – urban
Urban refers to cities and towns, areas that are more developed and populated.
Locuiesc într-un mediu urban, dar îmi place să vizitez satul.
gospodărie – household
A gospodărie is a household, referring to the home and its inhabitants, including pets and sometimes farm animals.
În gospodăria noastră avem și câine, și găini.
pășune – pasture
Pășune refers to pasture, land covered with grass where animals graze.
Oile pasc pe pășune toată ziua.
By learning these terms and understanding their usage, you’ll not only enhance your Romanian vocabulary but also gain insights into the lifestyle and cultural practices associated with pets and farm animals in Romania. Whether you’re planning to visit Romania, have Romanian friends, or are simply interested in the language, this knowledge will serve you well in everyday conversations and deepen your appreciation for Romanian culture.
Continue practicing these words, and try to use them in sentences to reinforce your learning. Happy studying!
