Mastering a language at the C2 level is an impressive feat, indicating a near-native command of vocabulary, grammar, and idiomatic expressions. For those striving to reach this advanced level in Romanian, it’s crucial to know some essential words that can elevate your proficiency. This article will guide you through 50 key words and expressions that every C2-level Romanian learner should know.

Abstract Concepts and Nouns

1. **Abstracțiune** (Abstraction) – Understanding abstract concepts is vital in advanced language use.
2. **Conștiință** (Consciousness) – This word is often used in complex philosophical and psychological contexts.
3. **Responsabilitate** (Responsibility) – A key term in discussions about ethics and personal duty.
4. **Autenticitate** (Authenticity) – Frequently used in cultural and artistic discussions.
5. **Complexitate** (Complexity) – Important for describing intricate situations or systems.
6. **Integritate** (Integrity) – A term that signifies moral and ethical uprightness.
7. **Sustenabilitate** (Sustainability) – Essential in environmental and economic discussions.
8. **Discrepanță** (Discrepancy) – Useful for highlighting differences or inconsistencies.
9. **Perseverență** (Perseverance) – Important in motivational contexts.
10. **Ambiguitate** (Ambiguity) – Necessary for discussing unclear or double-meaning situations.

Adjectives for Advanced Descriptions

11. **Inevitabil** (Inevitable) – Often used in discussions about fate and unavoidable events.
12. **Impecabil** (Impeccable) – Describes something flawless or perfect.
13. **Evanescent** (Evanescent) – Describes something fleeting or short-lived.
14. **Prodigios** (Prodigious) – Used to describe something remarkable or extraordinary.
15. **Inextricabil** (Inextricable) – Describes a situation that is impossible to disentangle.
16. **Ephemeral** (Ephemeral) – Another term for something short-lived, often poetic.
17. **Lugubru** (Lugubrious) – Describes something mournful or gloomy.
18. **Scrupulos** (Scrupulous) – Important for describing someone extremely attentive to details.
19. **Ostentativ** (Ostentatious) – Used for describing something designed to impress or attract notice.
20. **Ineluctabil** (Ineluctable) – A more sophisticated synonym for inevitable.

Verbs for Advanced Actions

21. **A exacerba** (To exacerbate) – Means to make a situation worse.
22. **A submina** (To undermine) – To weaken something gradually or insidiously.
23. **A conștientiza** (To become aware) – Important for discussions on awareness and realization.
24. **A delega** (To delegate) – Useful in professional and organizational contexts.
25. **A perpetua** (To perpetuate) – Means to cause something to continue indefinitely.
26. **A rectifica** (To rectify) – To correct or make right.
27. **A transcende** (To transcend) – To go beyond the limits of something.
28. **A exacerba** (To exacerbate) – Means to make a situation worse.
29. **A cataliza** (To catalyze) – To cause or accelerate a reaction.
30. **A conceptualiza** (To conceptualize) – To form a concept or idea.

Idiomatic Expressions

31. **A face pe dracu-n patru** – To go to great lengths (literally, “to make the devil in four”).
32. **A da cu bâta-n baltă** – To make a big mistake (literally, “to hit the puddle with a stick”).
33. **A bate apa-n piuă** – To waste time (literally, “to beat the water in a mortar”).
34. **A trage mâța de coadă** – To do something uselessly (literally, “to pull the cat by the tail”).
35. **A pune paie pe foc** – To make a situation worse (literally, “to put straws on the fire”).
36. **A umbla cu cioara vopsită** – To deceive (literally, “to walk with the painted crow”).
37. **A scoate castanele din foc cu mâna altuia** – To use someone else to do your dirty work (literally, “to take the chestnuts out of the fire with someone else’s hand”).
38. **A se da de ceasul morții** – To be very anxious (literally, “to give oneself the death clock”).
39. **A avea un cui împotriva cuiva** – To hold a grudge (literally, “to have a nail against someone”).
40. **A face din țânțar armăsar** – To exaggerate (literally, “to make a stallion out of a mosquito”).

Adverbs and Connectors

41. **Totuși** (Nevertheless) – Important for contrasting statements.
42. **Deși** (Although) – Useful for introducing contrasting clauses.
43. **Însă** (However) – Another crucial word for contrast.
44. **Prin urmare** (Therefore) – Essential for drawing conclusions.
45. **Îndeosebi** (Especially) – Important for emphasizing a particular point.
46. **În plus** (Additionally) – Used to add information.
47. **Cu toate acestea** (Despite this) – Useful for expressing contrast.
48. **Într-adevăr** (Indeed) – For confirming or emphasizing a point.
49. **Mai ales** (Above all) – Used to highlight the most important aspect.
50. **Totodată** (At the same time) – Useful for discussing simultaneous actions or points.

Conclusion

Reaching the C2 level in Romanian requires a deep understanding and ability to use a wide range of vocabulary, including abstract nouns, sophisticated adjectives, advanced verbs, idiomatic expressions, and crucial adverbs and connectors. These 50 essential words and expressions will help you articulate complex ideas more precisely and navigate high-level conversations with ease. Remember, mastering a language is not just about memorizing words but also about understanding their usage in context. Practice these words in your daily conversations, writing, and reading to fully integrate them into your language repertoire. Happy learning!