Learning a new language is a journey filled with excitement and challenges. As you progress to the B2 level in Nepali, you will find yourself needing a broader range of vocabulary to express more complex ideas and engage in deeper conversations. This article aims to provide you with 50 essential words that will enhance your Nepali language skills, making you more confident and fluent.
Common Nouns
1. घर (ghar) – House
– Example: मेरो घर काठमाडौँमा छ। (Mero ghar Kathmandu ma cha.) – My house is in Kathmandu.
2. विद्यालय (vidyalaya) – School
– Example: उनी विद्यालय जान्छिन्। (Uni vidyalaya janchin.) – She goes to school.
3. पुस्तक (pustak) – Book
– Example: मैले नयाँ पुस्तक किनें। (Maile naya pustak kiné.) – I bought a new book.
4. बजार (bazar) – Market
– Example: हामी बजार जान्छौं। (Hami bazar janchhau.) – We are going to the market.
5. मित्र (mitra) – Friend
– Example: मेरो मित्र राम छ। (Mero mitra Ram cha.) – My friend is Ram.
Common Verbs
6. खानु (khanu) – To eat
– Example: के तपाईले खाना खानु भयो? (Ke tapai le khana khanu bhayo?) – Did you eat?
7. जानु (janu) – To go
– Example: म बिस्तारै जानु पर्छ। (Ma bistaarai janu parchha.) – I need to go slowly.
8. लिख्नु (likhnu) – To write
– Example: कृपया मलाई चिठी लिख्नुहोस्। (Kripaya malai chitti likhnu hos.) – Please write me a letter.
9. पढ्नु (padhnu) – To read
– Example: उसले धेरै पुस्तकहरू पढ्नु पर्छ। (Usle dherai pustak haru padhnu parcha.) – He/She needs to read many books.
10. चलाउनु (chalau nu) – To drive
– Example: म मोटरसाइकल चलाउनु सक्छु। (Ma motorbike chalau nu sakchu.) – I can drive a motorcycle.
Common Adjectives
11. ठूलो (thulo) – Big
– Example: यो ठूलो घर हो। (Yo thulo ghar ho.) – This is a big house.
12. सानो (sano) – Small
– Example: त्यो सानो बच्चा हो। (Tyo sano baccha ho.) – That is a small child.
13. राम्रो (ramro) – Good
– Example: तपाईको राम्रो दिन होस्। (Tapaiko ramro din hos.) – Have a good day.
14. नयाँ (naya) – New
– Example: मैले नयाँ कार किनेँ। (Maile naya car kine.) – I bought a new car.
15. पुरानो (purano) – Old
– Example: यो पुरानो किताब हो। (Yo purano kitab ho.) – This is an old book.
Common Pronouns
16. म (ma) – I
– Example: म नेपाल जान्छु। (Ma Nepal janchu.) – I am going to Nepal.
17. तिमी (timi) – You (informal)
– Example: तिमी कहाँ जान्छौ? (Timi kaha janchhau?) – Where are you going?
18. उहाँ (uhã) – He/She (formal)
– Example: उहाँ शिक्षक हुनुहुन्छ। (Uhã shikshak hunuhuncha.) – He/She is a teacher.
19. हामी (hami) – We
– Example: हामी संगै जान्छौं। (Hami sangaai janchhau.) – We go together.
20. तिनीहरू (tiniharu) – They
– Example: तिनीहरू खेल्दैछन्। (Tiniharu kheldai chan.) – They are playing.
Common Adverbs
21. आज (aaja) – Today
– Example: आज मौसम राम्रो छ। (Aaja mausam ramro cha.) – The weather is good today.
22. भोलि (bholi) – Tomorrow
– Example: भोलि हामी भेटौंला। (Bholi hami bhetaula.) – We will meet tomorrow.
23. हिजो (hijo) – Yesterday
– Example: हिजो रमाइलो थियो। (Hijo ramailo thiyo.) – Yesterday was fun.
24. अहिले (ahile) – Now
– Example: म अहिले व्यस्त छु। (Ma ahile byasta chu.) – I am busy now.
25. यहाँ (yaha) – Here
– Example: कृपया यहाँ बस्नुहोस्। (Kripaya yaha basnu hos.) – Please sit here.
Common Prepositions
26. माथि (mathi) – Above
– Example: पंखा माथि छ। (Pankha mathi cha.) – The fan is above.
27. तल (tala) – Below
– Example: किताब तल छ। (Kitab tala cha.) – The book is below.
28. संग (sanga) – With
– Example: म मित्र संग छु। (Ma mitra sanga chu.) – I am with a friend.
29. बाट (bata) – From
– Example: म स्कूल बाट आउँदैछु। (Ma school bata aaudaichu.) – I am coming from school.
30. भित्र (bhitra) – Inside
– Example: कोठा भित्र आइज। (Kotha bhitra aija.) – Come inside the room.
Common Conjunctions
31. र (ra) – And
– Example: म खाना खाँदैछु र टिभी हेरिरहेको छु। (Ma khana khandai chu ra TV heriraheko chu.) – I am eating and watching TV.
32. तर (tara) – But
– Example: म जान चाहन्छु तर म व्यस्त छु। (Ma jan chahanchhu tara ma byasta chu.) – I want to go but I am busy.
33. वा (wa) – Or
– Example: तिमी चिया वा कफी लिन्छौ? (Timi chiya wa coffee linchau?) – Do you take tea or coffee?
34. किनकि (kiniki) – Because
– Example: म घरमा बस्दैछु किनकि म थाकेको छु। (Ma gharma basdaichu kiniki ma thakeko chu.) – I am staying at home because I am tired.
35. अथवा (athawa) – Otherwise
– Example: तिमीले पढ्नुपर्छ अथवा परीक्षा पास गर्न सक्दैनौं। (Timile padhna parchha athawa pariksha pass garna sakdainau.) – You need to study otherwise you won’t pass the exam.
Common Interjections
36. अरे (are) – Oh
– Example: अरे, मैले यो बिर्सें। (Are, maile yo birsé.) – Oh, I forgot this.
37. वाह (wah) – Wow
– Example: वाह, कस्तो सुन्दर दृश्य! (Wah, kasto sundar drishya!) – Wow, what a beautiful view!
38. धत (dhat) – Alas
– Example: धत, मैले त्यो गुमाएँ। (Dhat, maile tyo gumaye.) – Alas, I lost that.
39. हे भगवान (he bhagwan) – Oh God
– Example: हे भगवान, यो के भयो? (He bhagwan, yo ke bhayo?) – Oh God, what happened?
40. ल (la) – Ok
– Example: ल, म गर्छु। (La, ma garchu.) – Ok, I will do it.
Common Phrases
41. कस्तो छ? (kasto cha?) – How are you?
– Example: कस्तो छ? म राम्रो छु। (Kasto cha? Ma ramro chu.) – How are you? I am good.
42. कृपया (kripaya) – Please
– Example: कृपया मलाई मद्दत गर्नुहोस्। (Kripaya malai maddat garnu hos.) – Please help me.
43. धन्यवाद (dhanyabad) – Thank you
– Example: धन्यवाद तपाईको सहयोगको लागि। (Dhanyabad tapaiko sahayog ko lagi.) – Thank you for your help.
44. माफ गर्नुहोस् (maaf garnu hos) – Sorry
– Example: माफ गर्नुहोस्, म ढिलो भएँ। (Maaf garnu hos, ma dhilo bhae.) – Sorry, I am late.
45. मलाई थाहा छैन (malai thaha chaina) – I don’t know
– Example: मलाई थाहा छैन कस्तो हुन्छ। (Malai thaha chaina kasto hunchha.) – I don’t know how it is.
Common Numbers
46. एक (ek) – One
– Example: मैले एक किताब किनेँ। (Maile ek kitab kine.) – I bought one book.
47. दुई (dui) – Two
– Example: मलाई दुई कप चिया दिनुहोस्। (Malai dui cup chiya dinu hos.) – Please give me two cups of tea.
48. तीन (tin) – Three
– Example: हामी तीन जना छौं। (Hami tin jana chau.) – We are three people.
49. चार (char) – Four
– Example: चार बजे भेटौंला। (Char baje bhetaula.) – Let’s meet at four o’clock.
50. पाँच (panch) – Five
– Example: उनी पाँच वर्षकी छन्। (Uni panch barsaki chan.) – She is five years old.
Conclusion
Expanding your vocabulary is an essential part of advancing in any language. These 50 words are crucial for anyone aiming to achieve a B2 level in Nepali. They will help you communicate more effectively, understand more complex texts, and engage in richer conversations. Keep practicing, and soon you will find yourself more fluent and comfortable in using Nepali in various contexts. Happy learning!