Learning a new language is a fascinating journey that opens doors to understanding different cultures and ways of thinking. Nepali, the official language of Nepal, is a beautiful and rich language that belongs to the Indo-Aryan family. Whether you are planning to travel to Nepal, communicate with Nepali speakers, or simply expand your linguistic repertoire, mastering some essential words is a great way to start. In this article, we will explore 50 essential words that you need to know for Nepali at the A2 level. These words will help you navigate everyday conversations and enhance your language skills.

Greetings and Basic Expressions

1. **Namaste** (नमस्ते) – Hello/Goodbye
2. **Dhanyabad** (धन्यवाद) – Thank you
3. **Kripaya** (कृपया) – Please
4. **Sanchai** (सन्चै) – Fine/Well
5. **Ho** (हो) – Yes
6. **Hoina** (हैन) – No
7. **Maaf garnus** (माफ गर्नुहोस्) – Sorry/Excuse me
8. **Subha prabhat** (शुभ प्रभात) – Good morning
9. **Subha din** (शुभ दिन) – Good afternoon
10. **Subha ratri** (शुभ रात्री) – Good night

Greetings and basic expressions are the foundation of any language. Knowing how to greet people and express gratitude or apologies will help you make a positive impression and build rapport with Nepali speakers.

Numbers and Time

11. **Ek** (एक) – One
12. **Dui** (दुई) – Two
13. **Tin** (तीन) – Three
14. **Char** (चार) – Four
15. **Panch** (पाँच) – Five
16. **Chha** (छ) – Six
17. **Saat** (सात) – Seven
18. **Aath** (आठ) – Eight
19. **Nau** (नौ) – Nine
20. **Das** (दस) – Ten

21. **Ghanta** (घण्टा) – Hour
22. **Minat** (मिनेट) – Minute
23. **Samaya** (समय) – Time
24. **Bihana** (बिहान) – Morning
25. **Diuso** (दिउँसो) – Afternoon
26. **Beluka** (बेलुका) – Evening
27. **Raat** (रात) – Night

Understanding numbers and telling time is crucial for daily activities like shopping, scheduling, and navigating transportation. These basic numerical and temporal terms will enable you to communicate more effectively.

Family and Relationships

28. **Pariwar** (परिवार) – Family
29. **Baba** (बाबा) – Father
30. **Aama** (आमा) – Mother
31. **Dai** (दाइ) – Older brother
32. **Bhai** (भाइ) – Younger brother
33. **Didi** (दिदी) – Older sister
34. **Baini** (बैनी) – Younger sister
35. **Sathi** (साथी) – Friend
36. **Shriman** (श्रीमान) – Husband
37. **Shrimati** (श्रीमती) – Wife

Family and relationships are an integral part of Nepali culture. Knowing these words will help you talk about your family and understand others when they speak about theirs.

Common Verbs

38. **Garnu** (गर्नु) – To do
39. **Hunu** (हुनु) – To be
40. **Khaanu** (खानु) – To eat
41. **Piunu** (पिउनु) – To drink
42. **Jaanu** (जानु) – To go
43. **Aunu** (आउनु) – To come
44. **Bolnu** (बोल्नु) – To speak
45. **Dekhnu** (देख्नु) – To see
46. **Sunnu** (सुन्नु) – To hear
47. **Lekhnu** (लेख्नु) – To write

Verbs are the action words that drive sentences. Mastering these common verbs will allow you to form basic sentences and express actions, making your conversations more dynamic and meaningful.

Useful Adjectives

48. **Ramro** (राम्र) – Good
49. **Naya** (नयाँ) – New
50. **Thulo** (ठूलो) – Big
51. **Saano** (सानो) – Small
52. **Sasto** (सस्तो) – Cheap
53. **Mahango** (महँगो) – Expensive
54. **Chito** (चिटो) – Fast
55. **Sustari** (सुस्तरी) – Slow
56. **Ramailo** (रमाइलो) – Fun
57. **Dukha** (दुखा) – Sad

Adjectives add color and detail to your sentences, allowing you to describe people, places, and things more vividly. These useful adjectives will help you convey a range of emotions and qualities.

Essential Nouns

58. **Pani** (पानी) – Water
59. **Bhat** (भात) – Rice
60. **Ghar** (घर) – House
61. **Sikshya** (शिक्षा) – Education
62. **Haat** (हाट) – Market
63. **Khana** (खाना) – Food
64. **Kitaab** (किताब) – Book
65. **Mitra** (मित्र) – Friend
66. **Swasthya** (स्वास्थ्य) – Health
67. **Bato** (बाटो) – Road

Nouns are the building blocks of language, representing people, places, things, and ideas. These essential nouns will help you identify and discuss a variety of common topics in Nepali.

Common Phrases

68. **Tapaiko naam ke ho?** (तपाईंको नाम के हो?) – What is your name?
69. **Mero naam … ho.** (मेरो नाम … हो) – My name is …
70. **Tapaiko ghar kahaa ho?** (तपाईंको घर कहाँ हो?) – Where is your house?
71. **Ma Nepali sikdai chu.** (म नेपाली सिक्दै छु) – I am learning Nepali.
72. **Maile bujhina.** (मैले बुझिन) – I don’t understand.
73. **Tapaiko sahayog chaahinchha.** (तपाईंको सहयोग चाहिन्छ) – I need your help.
74. **Kati bajyo?** (कति बज्यो?) – What time is it?
75. **Yo kati ko ho?** (यो कति को हो?) – How much is this?
76. **Tapai sanga chitto cha?** (तपाईंसँग चिटो छ?) – Do you have time?
77. **Malai yo man parcha.** (मलाइ यो मन पर्छ) – I like this.

Common phrases are essential for everyday communication. Learning these phrases will help you navigate various situations and interact more confidently with Nepali speakers.

Food and Drink

78. **Chiya** (चिया) – Tea
79. **Dudh** (दूध) – Milk
80. **Roti** (रोटी) – Bread
81. **Mis** (मासु) – Meat
82. **Machha** (माछा) – Fish
83. **Tarkari** (तरकारी) – Vegetable
84. **Aalu** (आलु) – Potato
85. **Golbheda** (गोलभेडा) – Tomato
86. **Kera** (केरा) – Banana
87. **Suntala** (सुन्तला) – Orange

Food and drink are an essential part of any culture. Knowing these words will help you order food, shop for groceries, and discuss culinary preferences in Nepali.

Travel and Directions

88. **Yatra** (यात्रा) – Journey/Travel
89. **Gaadi** (गाडी) – Vehicle
90. **Taksi** (ट्याक्सी) – Taxi
91. **Bus** (बस) – Bus
92. **Rail** (रेल) – Train
93. **Hawai jahaj** (हवाई जहाज) – Airplane
94. **Bistarai** (बिस्तारै) – Slowly
95. **Sidha** (सिधा) – Straight
96. **Daya** (दायाँ) – Right
97. **Baya** (बायाँ) – Left

Traveling and asking for directions are common scenarios where you will need specific vocabulary. These words will help you navigate transportation systems and find your way around.

Health and Emergencies

98. **Rogi** (रोगी) – Patient
99. **Aushadhi** (औषधि) – Medicine
100. **Aspatal** (अस्पताल) – Hospital
101. **Daktar** (डाक्टर) – Doctor
102. **Birami** (बिरामी) – Sick
103. **Rakt** (रक्त) – Blood
104. **Dukhne** (दुख्ने) – Pain
105. **Janch** (जाँच) – Check-up
106. **Jada** (जाडा) – Fever
107. **Bachau** (बचाऊ) – Help

In case of health issues or emergencies, knowing the right vocabulary can be crucial. These words will help you communicate your needs and seek assistance effectively.

Conclusion

Mastering these 50 essential words for Nepali at the A2 level will significantly enhance your ability to communicate in everyday situations. Practice using them in sentences and conversations to build your confidence and proficiency. Remember, language learning is a gradual process, and consistency is key. Happy learning and enjoy your journey into the Nepali language!