Learning a new language is an exciting journey, and reaching the B1 level in Marathi is a significant milestone. At this level, you should be able to handle most situations that may arise while traveling in regions where Marathi is spoken. To help you on your way, we’ve compiled a list of 50 essential words that you need to know for Marathi at the B1 level. These words will enrich your vocabulary and enhance your ability to communicate effectively in a variety of contexts.

Basic Nouns

1. **घर** (ghar) – House
2. **शाळा** (shāḷā) – School
3. **मित्र** (mitra) – Friend
4. **कुटुंब** (kuṭumba) – Family
5. **शहर** (shahar) – City
6. **गाव** (gāva) – Village
7. **रस्ता** (rastā) – Road
8. **पाणी** (pāṇī) – Water
9. **अन्न** (anna) – Food
10. **दवाखाना** (davākhānā) – Hospital

Common Verbs

11. **खाणे** (khāṇe) – To eat
12. **पिणे** (piṇe) – To drink
13. **जाणे** (jāṇe) – To go
14. **येणे** (yeṇe) – To come
15. **बोलणे** (bolaṇe) – To speak
16. **ऐकणे** (aiḳaṇe) – To listen
17. **वाचणे** (vāchaṇe) – To read
18. **लिहिणे** (lihiṇe) – To write
19. **समजणे** (samajaṇe) – To understand
20. **करणे** (karaṇe) – To do

Adjectives

21. **छान** (chhān) – Nice
22. **मोठा** (moṭhā) – Big
23. **लहान** (lahān) – Small
24. **चांगला** (chānglā) – Good
25. **वाईट** (vāīṭ) – Bad
26. **गरम** (garam) – Hot
27. **थंड** (thaṇḍ) – Cold
28. **साधा** (sādhā) – Simple
29. **अवघड** (avghaḍ) – Difficult
30. **स्वच्छ** (svachcha) – Clean

Common Phrases

31. **कसे आहात?** (kase āhāt?) – How are you?
32. **मी ठीक आहे** (mī ṭhīk āhe) – I am fine.
33. **तुमचे नाव काय आहे?** (tumche nāv kāy āhe?) – What is your name?
34. **माझे नाव … आहे** (mājhe nāv … āhe) – My name is …
35. **कुठे चाललात?** (kuṭhe chālalāt?) – Where are you going?
36. **माझ्या घरी** (mājyā gharī) – To my house
37. **किती वाजले?** (kitī vājale?) – What time is it?
38. **मला माहीत नाही** (malā māhīt nāhī) – I don’t know.
39. **माझ्याकडे … आहे** (mājyākaḍe … āhe) – I have …
40. **माझ्याकडे … नाही** (mājyākaḍe … nāhī) – I don’t have …

Numbers and Time

41. **एक** (ek) – One
42. **दोन** (don) – Two
43. **तीन** (tīn) – Three
44. **चार** (chār) – Four
45. **पाच** (pāch) – Five
46. **सहा** (sahā) – Six
47. **सात** (sāt) – Seven
48. **आठ** (āṭh) – Eight
49. **नऊ** (naū) – Nine
50. **दहा** (dahā) – Ten

Using These Words in Context

Understanding these words is one thing, but using them effectively in conversation is another. Let’s look at how you can incorporate these words into sentences to enhance your Marathi speaking skills.

Creating Sentences with Basic Nouns

– **घर**: माझे घर मोठे आहे. (mājhe ghar moṭhe āhe) – My house is big.
– **शाळा**: ती शाळा छान आहे. (tī shāḷā chhān āhe) – That school is nice.
– **मित्र**: माझा मित्र खूप चांगला आहे. (mājhā mitra khūp chānglā āhe) – My friend is very good.
– **कुटुंब**: माझे कुटुंब मोठे आहे. (mājhe kuṭumba moṭhe āhe) – My family is big.
– **शहर**: हे शहर सुंदर आहे. (he shahar sundar āhe) – This city is beautiful.

Using Common Verbs in Sentences

– **खाणे**: मी अन्न खातो. (mī anna khāto) – I eat food.
– **पिणे**: ती पाणी पिते. (tī pāṇī pite) – She drinks water.
– **जाणे**: आम्ही शाळेत जातो. (āmhī shāḷet jāto) – We go to school.
– **येणे**: तो घरी येतो. (to gharī yeto) – He comes home.
– **बोलणे**: ती मराठीत बोलते. (tī marāṭhīt bolte) – She speaks in Marathi.

Describing with Adjectives

– **छान**: हे अन्न छान आहे. (he anna chhān āhe) – This food is nice.
– **मोठा**: माझा मित्र मोठा आहे. (mājhā mitra moṭhā āhe) – My friend is big.
– **लहान**: ते गाव लहान आहे. (te gāva lahān āhe) – That village is small.
– **चांगला**: हा चित्रपट चांगला आहे. (hā chitrapaṭ chānglā āhe) – This movie is good.
– **वाईट**: हे काम वाईट आहे. (he kāma vāīṭ āhe) – This job is bad.

Practicing Common Phrases

– **कसे आहात?**: नमस्कार, कसे आहात? (namaskār, kase āhāt?) – Hello, how are you?
– **मी ठीक आहे**: मी ठीक आहे, धन्यवाद. (mī ṭhīk āhe, dhan’yavād) – I am fine, thank you.
– **तुमचे नाव काय आहे?**: तुमचे नाव काय आहे? (tumche nāv kāy āhe?) – What is your name?
– **माझे नाव … आहे**: माझे नाव अमोल आहे. (mājhe nāv amol āhe) – My name is Amol.
– **कुठे चाललात?**: कुठे चाललात? (kuṭhe chālalāt?) – Where are you going?

Numbers and Time in Use

– **एक**: मला एक पुस्तक पाहिजे. (malā ek pustaka pāhije) – I need one book.
– **दोन**: मला दोन तिकिटे द्या. (malā don ṭikiṭe dyā) – Give me two tickets.
– **तीन**: आम्ही तीन लोक आहोत. (āmhī tīn loka āhot) – We are three people.
– **चार**: मला चार कप चहा पाहिजे. (malā chār kap chāhā pāhije) – I need four cups of tea.
– **पाच**: मला पाच वाजता उठायचे आहे. (malā pāch vājatā uṭhāyache āhe) – I need to wake up at five o’clock.

Tips for Learning Marathi Vocabulary

Consistent Practice

Consistency is key when learning new vocabulary. Set aside time each day to review and practice these words. Use flashcards, language apps, or even write sentences using the new vocabulary to reinforce your learning.

Engage with Native Speakers

Interacting with native Marathi speakers can provide invaluable practice. Try to engage in conversations, ask questions, and seek feedback on your usage of new words. This real-world practice can help solidify your understanding and correct any mistakes.

Use Media Resources

Listening to Marathi music, watching Marathi movies, or reading Marathi books and newspapers can expose you to new vocabulary and context. It can also help you understand the cultural nuances associated with certain words and phrases.

Language Exchange

Language exchange programs can be an excellent way to practice. Partner with someone who is learning English and speaks Marathi. This way, both of you can benefit from the exchange and improve your language skills.

Labeling Objects

Label objects around your house with their Marathi names. This constant visual reminder can help reinforce your vocabulary. For example, label your door as “दरवाजा” (daravājā), your chair as “खुर्ची” (khurchī), and so on.

Conclusion

Reaching the B1 level in Marathi is an achievement to be proud of. By familiarizing yourself with these 50 essential words, you’ll be well on your way to effective communication in Marathi. Remember, practice and consistency are crucial. Immerse yourself in the language as much as possible, and don’t be afraid to make mistakes – they are a natural part of the learning process. Happy learning!