Learning a new language is a fascinating journey, and Kazakh is no exception. At the B2 level, you are expected to have a strong grasp of the language, being able to hold conversations on a variety of topics and understand complex texts. To help you on this journey, we’ve compiled a list of 50 essential words that you need to know for Kazakh at the B2 level. These words will enhance your vocabulary and improve your overall understanding of the language.

1. Ана – Ana

The word for “mother” is fundamental in any language. In Kazakh, “ана” (ana) is used to refer to one’s mother. This term can be used in various contexts, from daily conversations to literary texts.

2. Әке – Äke

Just as important as “mother,” “әке” (äke) means “father.” This word is an essential part of family-related vocabulary and is often used in both formal and informal settings.

3. Отбасы – Otbasy

“Otbasy” means “family.” Knowing how to talk about your family is crucial, and this word will come in handy in numerous conversations.

4. Дос – Dos

“Dos” translates to “friend.” Whether you’re making new friends or talking about old ones, this word is a must-know.

5. Мектеп – Mektep

“Mektep” means “school.” This word is essential for discussing education and related topics.

6. Жұмыс – Jūmys

“Jūmys” translates to “work” or “job.” As you progress in your language learning, discussing your professional life becomes increasingly important.

7. Саяхат – Sayahat

“Sayahat” means “travel.” This word is useful for talking about your travel experiences or future travel plans.

8. Тіл – Til

“Til” means “language.” As a language learner, you will frequently use this word to discuss your learning process and other languages you know.

9. Кітап – Kitap

“Kitap” means “book.” Whether you’re discussing your favorite novels or academic textbooks, this word is indispensable.

10. Фильм – Film

“Film” translates to “movie.” This word is useful for discussing your favorite films and genres.

11. Музыка – Muzyka

“Muzyka” means “music.” Music is a universal topic, and this word will help you discuss your musical tastes.

12. Азық-түлік – Azyq-tülik

“Azyq-tülik” means “food.” This term is essential for everyday conversations, whether you’re shopping for groceries or discussing your favorite dishes.

13. Су – Su

“Su” means “water.” This basic word is crucial for daily life and survival.

14. Сүт – Süt

“Süt” means “milk.” This word is useful for discussing dietary preferences and shopping lists.

15. Шай – Shay

“Shay” means “tea.” Tea is an important part of Kazakh culture, so this word will come up often in conversations.

16. Ауа райы – Aua rayı

“Aua rayı” means “weather.” This term is essential for small talk and planning your day.

17. Жыл – Jyl

“Jyl” means “year.” This word is useful for discussing dates, ages, and future plans.

18. Ай – Ay

“Ay” means “month.” This term is essential for scheduling and discussing time frames.

19. Күн – Kün

“Kün” means “day.” This basic word is crucial for talking about dates and daily activities.

20. Сағат – Saǵat

“Saǵat” means “hour” or “clock.” This word is indispensable for discussing time.

21. Минут – Minut

“Minut” means “minute.” This term is useful for more precise time-related conversations.

22. Керемет – Keremet

“Keremet” means “great” or “wonderful.” This word is useful for expressing positive feelings and opinions.

23. Жақсы – Jaqsy

“Jaqsy” means “good.” This common adjective is essential for everyday conversations.

24. Жаман – Jaman

“Jaman” means “bad.” This word is useful for expressing negative opinions and experiences.

25. Үлкен – Ülken

“Ülken” means “big” or “large.” This adjective is useful for describing objects, places, and more.

26. Кіші – Kişi

“Kişi” means “small.” This word is useful for describing size and quantity.

27. Жас – Jas

“Jas” means “young” or “age.” This term is essential for discussing age and generational differences.

28. Ескі – Eski

“Eski” means “old.” This word is useful for describing age, whether it’s people, objects, or places.

29. Жаңа – Jaña

“Jaña” means “new.” This adjective is useful for discussing recent events, new items, and more.

30. Қала – Qala

“Qala” means “city.” This word is essential for discussing geography and travel.

31. Ауыл – Aýyl

“Aýyl” means “village.” This term is useful for contrasting with cities and discussing rural life.

32. Тау – Tau

“Tau” means “mountain.” This word is useful for discussing geography and nature.

33. Өзен – Özen

“Özen” means “river.” This term is essential for geographical and environmental discussions.

34. Теңіз – Teñiz

“Teñiz” means “sea.” This word is useful for discussing bodies of water and travel destinations.

35. Жануар – Janýar

“Janýar” means “animal.” This term is essential for discussing wildlife and pets.

36. Құс – Qus

“Qus” means “bird.” This word is useful for discussing nature and wildlife.

37. Адам – Adam

“Adam” means “person” or “human.” This basic word is crucial for discussing people and society.

38. Дене – Dene

“Dene” means “body.” This term is useful for discussing health and anatomy.

39. Денсаулық – Densaýlyq

“Densaýlyq” means “health.” This word is essential for discussing well-being and medical topics.

40. Ауру – Aýrý

“Aýrý” means “sickness” or “disease.” This term is useful for discussing health issues.

41. Дәрігер – Dáriger

“Dáriger” means “doctor.” This word is essential for discussing healthcare and medical appointments.

42. Мектеп – Mektep

“Mektep” means “school.” This term is crucial for discussing education and academic life.

43. Университет – Universitet

“Universitet” means “university.” This word is essential for discussing higher education.

44. Сабақ – Sabak

“Sabak” means “lesson” or “class.” This term is useful for discussing academic schedules and subjects.

45. Тарих – Tarikh

“Tarikh” means “history.” This word is essential for discussing historical events and studies.

46. Ғылым – Ǵylym

“Ǵylym” means “science.” This term is useful for discussing scientific topics and fields of study.

47. Мәдениет – Mädenıet

“Mädenıet” means “culture.” This word is essential for discussing cultural topics and diversity.

48. Өнер – Öner

“Öner” means “art.” This term is useful for discussing artistic expressions and activities.

49. Ән – Än

“Än” means “song.” This word is essential for discussing music and performances.

50. Достық – Dostyq

“Dostyq” means “friendship.” This term is crucial for discussing relationships and social bonds.

Conclusion

Mastering these 50 essential Kazakh words will significantly enhance your vocabulary and comprehension at the B2 level. These words cover a wide range of topics, from family and education to nature and health, providing a solid foundation for more advanced language skills. Remember, the key to language learning is consistent practice and usage, so try to incorporate these words into your daily conversations and writing. Happy learning!