Learning a new language can be both challenging and rewarding. If you are just starting to learn Azerbaijani, you’re in the right place. Azerbaijani, also known as Azeri, is a fascinating Turkic language spoken primarily in Azerbaijan and in some regions of Iran. Mastering the basics will lay a solid foundation for your language learning journey. To help you get started, here are 50 essential words you need to know for Azerbaijani at the A1 level. These words will help you navigate simple conversations, introduce yourself, and understand basic phrases. Let’s dive in!
Basic Greetings and Introductions
1. **Salam** – Hello
– A friendly and universal way to greet someone.
2. **Hər vaxtınız xeyir** – Good day
– A more formal greeting used throughout the day.
3. **Sabahınız xeyir** – Good morning
– Used to greet someone in the morning.
4. **Axşamınız xeyir** – Good evening
– Used to greet someone in the evening.
5. **Gecəniz xeyir** – Good night
– Used to wish someone a good night.
6. **Necəsən?** – How are you?
– A common way to ask someone how they are feeling.
7. **Yaxşıyam** – I am fine
– A standard response to “Necəsən?”.
8. **Sağ ol** – Thank you
– Used to express gratitude informally.
9. **Çox sağ ol** – Thank you very much
– A more emphatic way to say thank you.
10. **Xoş gəlmisiniz** – Welcome
– Used to welcome someone warmly.
Basic Personal Information
11. **Ad** – Name
– Used to ask or tell someone’s name.
12. **Mənim adım…** – My name is…
– Used to introduce yourself.
13. **Neçə yaşın var?** – How old are you?
– A way to ask someone’s age.
14. **Mən… yaşım var** – I am … years old
– Used to tell your age.
15. **Haralısan?** – Where are you from?
– A question to ask someone’s origin.
16. **Mən azərbaycanlıyam** – I am Azerbaijani
– Used to tell your nationality.
Common Verbs
17. **Gəlmək** – To come
– A basic verb often used in daily conversation.
18. **Getmək** – To go
– Another essential verb for describing movement.
19. **Görmək** – To see
– Used to describe the act of seeing.
20. **Bilmek** – To know
– Important for many contexts, such as knowing a fact or a person.
21. **Sevmək** – To love
– A versatile verb used for expressing love or strong liking.
22. **Yemək** – To eat
– Fundamental for talking about food and meals.
23. **İçmək** – To drink
– Used when talking about beverages.
24. **Oxumaq** – To read
– Essential for discussing books and reading habits.
25. **Yazmaq** – To write
– An important verb for communication and documentation.
Common Nouns
26. **Ev** – House
– Used to talk about homes and living spaces.
27. **Ailə** – Family
– Essential for discussing personal life and relations.
28. **Dost** – Friend
– Important for social interactions and relationships.
29. **İş** – Work
– A common noun used in professional contexts.
30. **Məktəb** – School
– Fundamental for discussing education.
31. **Mağaza** – Shop
– Used when talking about shopping and stores.
32. **Pul** – Money
– Important for everyday transactions.
33. **Su** – Water
– Essential for discussing drinks and hydration.
34. **Çörək** – Bread
– A staple in Azerbaijani diet and meals.
35. **Kitab** – Book
– Important for discussing literature and reading.
Common Adjectives
36. **Yaxşı** – Good
– Used to describe something positive.
37. **Pis** – Bad
– Used to describe something negative.
38. **Gözəl** – Beautiful
– Often used to describe people, places, or things.
39. **Böyük** – Big
– Describes size or importance.
40. **Kiçik** – Small
– Used to describe something of small size.
Common Adverbs and Prepositions
41. **Burada** – Here
– Used to indicate location.
42. **Orada** – There
– Used to indicate a different location.
43. **İndi** – Now
– Indicates the current time.
44. **Sonra** – Later
– Used to refer to a future time.
45. **Əvvəl** – Before
– Indicates a time before the present.
46. **Yuxarıda** – Above
– Used to describe position.
47. **Aşağıda** – Below
– Also used to describe position.
Numbers and Days
48. **Bir** – One
– The number 1, essential for counting.
49. **İki** – Two
– The number 2.
50. **Üç** – Three
– The number 3.
Conclusion
These 50 essential words will provide you with a strong foundation as you begin learning Azerbaijani. They cover a range of basic topics, from greetings and personal information to common verbs, nouns, adjectives, and adverbs. By familiarizing yourself with these words, you will be able to engage in simple conversations, introduce yourself, and understand basic phrases. Remember that language learning is a gradual process, and consistent practice is key. Good luck on your journey to mastering Azerbaijani!
