Learning Marathi can be a fascinating journey, especially when you come across words that sound similar but have different meanings. One such pair is नवी (navi) and नाव (nawi). These words might appear confusing to a beginner, but with a deeper understanding, you can easily distinguish between them and use them correctly in conversations. In this article, we will explore the meanings, uses, and contexts of these two words in Marathi.

नवी (navi) – New

The word नवी (navi) means “new” in Marathi. It is an adjective used to describe something that is recently made, created, or introduced. The word can be used in various contexts to describe new objects, ideas, or even people in certain situations.

नवी (navi):
– Definition: New
– Example: माझी नवी कार खूप सुंदर आहे.
– Translation: My new car is very beautiful.

In this example, नवी (navi) is used to describe the car as new.

Usage in Sentences

1. नवी वस्त्र (navi vastra):
– Definition: New clothes
– Example: तिने नवी वस्त्र खरेदी केली.
– Translation: She bought new clothes.

2. नवी कल्पना (navi kalpana):
– Definition: New idea
– Example: त्याच्या मनात एक नवी कल्पना आली.
– Translation: A new idea came to his mind.

3. नवी जागा (navi jaga):
– Definition: New place
– Example: त्यांनी नवी जागा पाहिली.
– Translation: They saw a new place.

4. नवी शाळा (navi shala):
– Definition: New school
– Example: माझा मुलगा नवी शाळेत गेला आहे.
– Translation: My son has gone to a new school.

5. नवी नोकरी (navi nokari):
– Definition: New job
– Example: तिला नवी नोकरी मिळाली आहे.
– Translation: She has got a new job.

Contextual Use

The word नवी (navi) can be used in various contexts to indicate something that is newly obtained, started, or introduced. It is a versatile adjective and can be used with different nouns to describe their newness. For example:

– New technology: नवीन तंत्रज्ञान (navin tantragyan)
– New house: नवीन घर (navin ghar)
– New friend: नवीन मित्र (navin mitra)

Each of these examples shows how the word नवी (navi) can be adapted to different contexts to convey the idea of newness.

नाव (nawi) – Ship

The word नाव (nawi) means “ship” or “boat” in Marathi. It is a noun used to describe a watercraft of any size designed to float or travel on water. The word is commonly used in various contexts related to maritime activities.

नाव (nawi):
– Definition: Ship, boat
– Example: समुद्रात एक मोठं नाव आहे.
– Translation: There is a big ship in the sea.

In this example, नाव (nawi) is used to describe a large watercraft.

Usage in Sentences

1. लहान नाव (lahan nawi):
– Definition: Small boat
– Example: तलावात लहान नाव आहे.
– Translation: There is a small boat in the lake.

2. मच्छीमार नाव (machchimar nawi):
– Definition: Fishing boat
– Example: मच्छीमार नाव समुद्रात आहे.
– Translation: The fishing boat is in the sea.

3. पर्यटक नाव (paryatak nawi):
– Definition: Tourist boat
– Example: पर्यटक नाव नदीत फिरत आहे.
– Translation: The tourist boat is sailing in the river.

4. सेलिंग नाव (sailing nawi):
– Definition: Sailing boat
– Example: सेलिंग नाव वाऱ्यावर चालत आहे.
– Translation: The sailing boat is moving with the wind.

5. मोठे जहाज (mothe jahaj):
– Definition: Large ship
– Example: बंदरात मोठे जहाज आले आहे.
– Translation: A large ship has arrived at the port.

Contextual Use

The word नाव (nawi) can be used in various contexts to describe different types of watercraft. It is a noun that can be modified by adjectives to describe the size, purpose, or type of the vessel. For example:

– Cargo ship: मालवाहू जहाज (malvahu jahaj)
– Passenger boat: प्रवासी नाव (pravasi nawi)
– Speedboat: वेगवान नाव (vegvan nawi)

Each of these examples illustrates how the word नाव (nawi) can be used to refer to different kinds of watercraft.

Distinguishing Between नवी (navi) and नाव (nawi)

Understanding the difference between नवी (navi) and नाव (nawi) is crucial for proper communication in Marathi. While नवी (navi) is an adjective meaning “new,” नाव (nawi) is a noun meaning “ship” or “boat.” Here are some tips to help you distinguish between the two:

1. **Part of Speech**:
– नवी (navi) is an adjective.
– नाव (nawi) is a noun.

2. **Usage**:
– नवी (navi) is used to describe something that is recently made or introduced.
– नाव (nawi) is used to refer to a watercraft.

3. **Context**:
– Use नवी (navi) when talking about new objects, ideas, or people.
– Use नाव (nawi) when discussing maritime activities or watercraft.

Examples for Comparison

1. नवी कार (navi kar):
– Meaning: New car
– Example: माझी नवी कार खूप सुंदर आहे.
– Translation: My new car is very beautiful.

2. मच्छीमार नाव (machchimar nawi):
– Meaning: Fishing boat
– Example: मच्छीमार नाव समुद्रात आहे.
– Translation: The fishing boat is in the sea.

By comparing these examples, you can see how नवी (navi) and नाव (nawi) are used in different contexts to convey different meanings.

Practical Exercises

To reinforce your understanding, try these practical exercises:

1. Create sentences using नवी (navi):
– Example: New book – नवी पुस्तक (navi pustak)
– Sentence: मी नवी पुस्तक वाचत आहे.
– Translation: I am reading a new book.

2. Create sentences using नाव (nawi):
– Example: Small boat – लहान नाव (lahan nawi)
– Sentence: तलावात लहान नाव आहे.
– Translation: There is a small boat in the lake.

3. Identify the correct word:
– Sentence: There is a new idea in my mind.
– Marathi: माझ्या मनात एक नवी कल्पना आहे.
– Correct word: नवी (navi)

– Sentence: The ship is sailing in the ocean.
– Marathi: नाव समुद्रात चालत आहे.
– Correct word: नाव (nawi)

By practicing these exercises, you can improve your ability to use नवी (navi) and नाव (nawi) correctly in sentences.

Conclusion

Understanding the difference between नवी (navi) and नाव (nawi) is essential for mastering Marathi vocabulary. While they may sound similar, their meanings and uses are distinct. By paying attention to the context and practicing with sentences, you can confidently use these words in your conversations. Keep practicing, and soon you will find that distinguishing between नवी (navi) and नाव (nawi) becomes second nature. Happy learning!