In the realm of education and learning, understanding the differences between तंत्रज्ञान (tantryadnyaan) – Technology and विज्ञान (vidnyan) – Science is crucial, especially in a language as rich and complex as Marathi. Both these terms are often used interchangeably, but they hold distinct meanings and applications. This article aims to delve into these differences, providing clarity and expanding your Marathi vocabulary with practical examples.

तंत्रज्ञान (tantryadnyaan) – Technology

तंत्रज्ञान (tantryadnyaan) refers to the application of scientific knowledge for practical purposes, especially in industry. It encompasses a wide range of fields, including information technology, engineering, and applied sciences. Technology is what makes modern conveniences possible, from smartphones to advanced medical equipment.

तंत्रज्ञानाने आपले जीवन सोपे केले आहे.

Key Vocabulary Related to तंत्रज्ञान (tantryadnyaan)

संगणक (sanganak) – Computer
A device that can be programmed to carry out sequences of arithmetic or logical operations automatically. Computers are integral to modern technology.

संगणकाचा वापर शिक्षणात वाढत आहे.

सॉफ्टवेअर (software) – Software
The programs and other operating information used by a computer. Software is essential for computers to perform specific tasks.

सॉफ्टवेअर अपडेट करणे आवश्यक आहे.

इंटरनेट (internet) – Internet
A global network of interconnected computers that communicate freely and share and exchange information. The internet is a cornerstone of modern technology.

इंटरनेटमुळे माहिती मिळवणे सोपे झाले आहे.

मोबाइल (mobile) – Mobile
A portable telephone that can make and receive calls over a radio frequency link. Mobile phones are a key aspect of modern technology.

मोबाइलद्वारे आपण जगाशी जोडलेले असतो.

डिजिटल (digital) – Digital
Involving or relating to the use of computer technology. The digital world encompasses everything from digital media to digital marketing.

डिजिटल तंत्रज्ञानाने सर्वत्र क्रांती घडवली आहे.

विज्ञान (vidnyan) – Science

विज्ञान (vidnyan) refers to the systematic study of the structure and behavior of the physical and natural world through observation and experiment. Science seeks to understand how the world works, from the smallest particles to the largest galaxies.

विज्ञानाने आपल्याला अनेक रहस्ये उलगडली आहेत.

Key Vocabulary Related to विज्ञान (vidnyan)

प्रयोग (prayog) – Experiment
A scientific procedure undertaken to test a hypothesis, demonstrate a known fact, or discover something new. Experiments are fundamental to scientific inquiry.

प्रयोगशाळेत नवीन प्रयोग करण्यात आले.

सिद्धांत (siddhant) – Theory
A supposition or a system of ideas intended to explain something. Theories are the backbone of scientific understanding.

आइनस्टाइनचा सापेक्षता सिद्धांत प्रसिद्ध आहे.

सूक्ष्मजंतू (sookshmajantu) – Microorganism
A microscopic organism, such as bacteria, viruses, or fungi. Microorganisms are studied extensively in biology and medicine.

सूक्ष्मजंतूंचा अभ्यास विज्ञानात महत्त्वाचा आहे.

रसायनशास्त्र (rasayanshastra) – Chemistry
The branch of science that deals with the identification of the substances of which matter is composed. Chemistry is a central science that connects other fields of science.

रसायनशास्त्राचा अभ्यास औषधनिर्मितीत महत्त्वाचा आहे.

भौतिकशास्त्र (bhoutikshastra) – Physics
The branch of science concerned with the nature and properties of matter and energy. Physics explores the fundamental principles of the universe.

भौतिकशास्त्रात अनेक गूढ गोष्टींचा उलगडा होतो.

Differences and Interconnections

While both तंत्रज्ञान (tantryadnyaan) and विज्ञान (vidnyan) are closely related, they serve different purposes. Science is about understanding the natural world, forming hypotheses, and conducting experiments. Technology, on the other hand, applies this scientific knowledge to create tools and solutions that solve real-world problems.

संशोधन (sanshodhan) – Research
Systematic investigation into and study of materials and sources to establish facts and reach new conclusions. Research is crucial for both science and technology.

संशोधनातून नवीन तंत्रज्ञान विकसित होते.

अनुप्रयोग (anuprayog) – Application
The action of putting something into operation. In technology, applications are the practical uses of scientific discoveries.

विज्ञानाच्या शोधांचा अनुप्रयोग तंत्रज्ञानात होतो.

विकास (vikas) – Development
The process of developing or being developed, such as the creation of new technologies or scientific theories.

तंत्रज्ञानाच्या विकासामुळे नवनवीन साधने मिळाली.

आविष्कार (avishkar) – Innovation
The introduction of new ideas, methods, or products. Innovation is a key driver in both science and technology.

आविष्कारामुळे तंत्रज्ञानात प्रगती होते.

प्रगती (pragati) – Progress
Forward or onward movement towards a destination or goal. Progress in science and technology leads to advancements in various fields.

विज्ञान आणि तंत्रज्ञानाच्या प्रगतीमुळे मानवजातीला लाभ झाला आहे.

Real-World Examples

To better understand the distinction and connection between तंत्रज्ञान (tantryadnyaan) and विज्ञान (vidnyan), let’s look at some real-world examples:

आरोग्य (arogya) – Health
Health is a primary area where science and technology intersect. Medical science discovers the causes of diseases, while medical technology develops the tools and treatments to combat them.

आरोग्याच्या क्षेत्रात विज्ञान आणि तंत्रज्ञान महत्त्वाचे आहेत.

ऊर्जा (urja) – Energy
Science explores how energy works and its various forms, while technology develops ways to harness and use this energy efficiently.

ऊर्जेच्या क्षेत्रात विज्ञान आणि तंत्रज्ञानाचा वापर होतो.

पर्यावरण (paryavaran) – Environment
Science studies the impact of human activity on the environment, and technology creates solutions to reduce this impact, such as renewable energy sources and pollution control measures.

पर्यावरणाच्या सुरक्षेसाठी विज्ञान आणि तंत्रज्ञान आवश्यक आहेत.

शिक्षण (shikshan) – Education
Educational science examines how people learn, while educational technology develops tools to enhance learning experiences, such as e-learning platforms and interactive software.

शिक्षणाच्या क्षेत्रात तंत्रज्ञानाने क्रांती घडवली आहे.

कृषी (krushi) – Agriculture
Agricultural science studies crop production and soil health, while agricultural technology develops machinery and techniques to improve farming efficiency.

कृषी क्षेत्रात विज्ञान आणि तंत्रज्ञान महत्त्वाचे आहेत.

Conclusion

Understanding the nuances between तंत्रज्ञान (tantryadnyaan) and विज्ञान (vidnyan) can enhance your comprehension of both fields and their vocabulary in Marathi. Science provides the foundation of knowledge, while technology applies this knowledge to create practical solutions. Both are indispensable for progress and innovation in various domains of life.

By familiarizing yourself with the Marathi terms and their applications, you can better appreciate the roles of technology and science in our world. Whether you are a student, a professional, or simply a language enthusiast, this deeper understanding will enrich your learning journey.