Which language do you want to learn?

Which language do you want to learn?

Կտրել vs Կպցնել – Cut vs Stick in Armenian

Library scene of students studying languages with AI tools.

Learning a new language can be a fascinating journey, filled with nuances and cultural insights that enrich your understanding. Armenian, with its unique script and rich history, offers a plethora of interesting words and expressions. In this article, we will delve into two essential verbs in Armenian: Կտրել (Cut) and Կպցնել (Stick). These verbs are not just fundamental in their literal meanings but also have figurative uses that are important for mastering the language.

Կտրել – Cut

The Armenian verb Կտրել (k-trel) means “to cut.” This verb can be used in a variety of contexts, ranging from physical actions to more abstract or figurative meanings. Let’s explore its uses and some related vocabulary.

Կտրել – to cut
Նա կտրեց հացը։
He cut the bread.

Հաց – bread
Ես սիրում եմ թարմ հաց։
I like fresh bread.

Դանակ – knife
Խոհարարը սուր դանակով կտրեց բանջարեղենը։
The chef cut the vegetables with a sharp knife.

Բանջարեղեն – vegetables
Նա շուկայից թարմ բանջարեղեն գնեց։
She bought fresh vegetables from the market.

Խոհարար – chef
Խոհարարը պատրաստեց համեղ ուտեստ։
The chef prepared a delicious dish.

Figurative Uses of Կտրել

Besides its literal meaning, Կտրել also has several figurative uses. For instance, it can mean to sever a relationship or to interrupt someone.

Կտրել – to sever (a relationship)
Նրանք որոշեցին կտրել իրենց կապերը։
They decided to sever their ties.

Կտրել – to interrupt
Խնդրում եմ, մի՛ կտրեք խոսքս։
Please, do not interrupt me.

Կպցնել – Stick

The Armenian verb Կպցնել (k-p-ts-nel) means “to stick.” Like Կտրել, this verb can be used in both literal and figurative contexts.

Կպցնել – to stick
Նա պաստառը պատին կպցրեց։
He stuck the poster on the wall.

Պաստառ – poster
Սենյակս զարդարեցի նոր պաստառներով։
I decorated my room with new posters.

Պատ – wall
Պատին շատ գեղեցիկ նկար կա։
There is a beautiful picture on the wall.

Կպչուն – sticky
Այս թղթերը շատ կպչուն են։
These papers are very sticky.

Սոսինձ – glue
Նա օգտագործեց սոսինձը, որպեսզի կպցնի կտորը։
She used glue to stick the fabric.

Figurative Uses of Կպցնել

In addition to its literal meaning, Կպցնել can also be used figuratively to mean to attach or to impose something on someone.

Կպցնել – to attach
Նա իր գաղափարները մեզ կպցրեց։
He attached his ideas to us.

Կպցնել – to impose
Նրանք որոշեցին իրենց օրենքները մեզ վրա կպցնել։
They decided to impose their laws on us.

Comparing Կտրել and Կպցնել

While Կտրել and Կպցնել have their distinct meanings, comparing them can offer deeper insights into their usage.

Կտրել is often associated with separation or division, whether it’s cutting bread, severing ties, or interrupting a conversation. On the other hand, Կպցնել is about attachment and cohesion, whether it’s sticking a poster to a wall, attaching ideas, or imposing rules.

Usage in Daily Life

Understanding the context in which these verbs are used can significantly improve your fluency in Armenian.

Աշխատանք – work
Նա աշխատանքից կտրեց։
He cut from work.

Օրագիր – diary
Նա իր օրագրում կպցրեց լուսանկարը։
She stuck the photo in her diary.

Տուն – home
Նրանք որոշեցին տունը կտրել կեսով։
They decided to cut the house in half.

Ձևակերպում – formulation
Նա նոր ձևակերպում կպցրեց իր նախագծին։
He attached a new formulation to his project.

Նախագիծ – project
Նրանք ավարտեցին նախագիծը ժամանակին։
They completed the project on time.

Conclusion

Mastering the verbs Կտրել and Կպցնել in Armenian opens up a wide range of expressions, both literal and figurative. These verbs are not only essential for everyday conversation but also for understanding more complex texts and dialogues. By comparing and contrasting their uses, you can gain a deeper appreciation for the subtleties of the Armenian language.

Remember, language learning is a gradual process. Keep practicing these verbs in different contexts to become more comfortable with their usage. Happy learning!

Talkpal is AI-powered language tutor. Learn 57+ languages 5x faster with revolutionary technology.

LEARN LANGUAGES FASTER
WITH AI

Learn 5x Faster