When learning a new language, understanding fundamental elements like water and air can significantly enrich your vocabulary. In Kazakh, these elements are represented by the words су (water) and ауа (air). This article will delve into these words, their usage, and related vocabulary to help you build a more comprehensive understanding of Kazakh.

Understanding Су (Water)

Су is the Kazakh word for water. It’s a basic yet essential word in any language, given the importance of water in daily life.

Мен таза су ішемін.
I drink clean water.

Related Vocabulary

Өзен – River
A river is a significant body of flowing water, and in Kazakh, it is known as Өзен.
Ол үлкен өзен арқылы өтті.
He crossed the big river.

Көл – Lake
A lake is a large body of water surrounded by land, and in Kazakh, it is called көл.
Біз демалыста көл жағасында болдық.
We were by the lake during the holidays.

Теңіз – Sea
The sea, a vast body of saltwater, is referred to as теңіз in Kazakh.
Олар теңізде жүзуді жақсы көреді.
They love swimming in the sea.

Мұхит – Ocean
An ocean is an even larger body of saltwater, known as мұхит in Kazakh.
Мен мұхитта балық аулауды армандаймын.
I dream of fishing in the ocean.

Шомылу – To Swim
Swimming is a common activity related to water, and in Kazakh, it is termed шомылу.
Біз жазда шомылуды жақсы көреміз.
We love to swim in the summer.

Жаңбыр – Rain
Rain is a form of water falling from the sky, and in Kazakh, it is called жаңбыр.
Кешке жаңбыр жауды.
It rained in the evening.

Қар – Snow
Snow is frozen water that falls from the sky, and in Kazakh, it is known as қар.
Қыста көп қар жауады.
It snows a lot in the winter.

Мұз – Ice
Ice is frozen water, and in Kazakh, it is called мұз.
Сусынға мұз қосыңыз.
Add ice to the drink.

Тамшы – Drop
A drop of water is referred to as тамшы in Kazakh.
Бір тамшы су қалды.
Only one drop of water is left.

Суық – Cold
Cold is a temperature characteristic often associated with water, and it is termed суық in Kazakh.
Бүгін суық су ішкім келмейді.
I don’t want to drink cold water today.

Understanding Ауа (Air)

Ауа is the Kazakh word for air. Air is vital for breathing and is all around us, making it another crucial word to know.

Біз таза ауа жұтамыз.
We breathe clean air.

Related Vocabulary

Жел – Wind
Wind is moving air, and in Kazakh, it is referred to as жел.
Бүгін жел қатты соғады.
The wind is blowing strongly today.

Боран – Storm
A storm is a severe weather condition involving strong winds, and in Kazakh, it is known as боран.
Кешегі боран ауылды қиратты.
Yesterday’s storm destroyed the village.

Тұман – Fog
Fog is a dense layer of air and water droplets, and in Kazakh, it is termed тұман.
Таңертең тұман қалың болды.
The fog was thick in the morning.

Бұлт – Cloud
A cloud is a visible mass of condensed water vapor, and in Kazakh, it is called бұлт.
Аспанда бұлт пайда болды.
A cloud appeared in the sky.

Ылғал – Humidity
Humidity refers to the amount of water vapor in the air, and in Kazakh, it is known as ылғал.
Жазда ылғал жоғары болады.
Humidity is high in the summer.

Құрғақ – Dry
Dry is the absence of moisture, often used to describe air, and in Kazakh, it is termed құрғақ.
Сахарада құрғақ ауа бар.
The Sahara has dry air.

Оттегі – Oxygen
Oxygen is an essential component of air necessary for breathing, and in Kazakh, it is called оттегі.
Өсімдіктер оттегін шығарады.
Plants produce oxygen.

Көмірқышқыл газы – Carbon Dioxide
Carbon dioxide is a gas exhaled by humans and absorbed by plants, and in Kazakh, it is termed көмірқышқыл газы.
Ағаштар көмірқышқыл газын сіңіреді.
Trees absorb carbon dioxide.

Температура – Temperature
Temperature is a measure of how hot or cold the air is, and in Kazakh, it is called температура.
Бүгін температура жоғары.
The temperature is high today.

Климат – Climate
Climate refers to the long-term atmospheric conditions of a region, and in Kazakh, it is known as климат.
Қазақстанның климаты қатаң.
Kazakhstan’s climate is harsh.

Combining Су and Ауа in Phrases

Understanding how to use су and ауа in various contexts can greatly enhance your language skills. Here are some useful phrases:

Су ішіп алыңыз – Drink some water
Жүгіргеннен кейін су ішіп алыңыз.
Drink some water after running.

Таза ауада серуендеу – Walk in the fresh air
Кешке таза ауада серуендеу пайдалы.
Walking in the fresh air in the evening is beneficial.

Суық су – Cold water
Жазда суық су ішу жақсы.
Drinking cold water in the summer is good.

Желсіз ауа райы – Windless weather
Бүгін желсіз ауа райы.
The weather is windless today.

Ауыз су – Drinking water
Бұл ауыз су таза.
This drinking water is clean.

Ауа-райы болжамы – Weather forecast
Ертеңгі ауа-райы болжамы жақсы.
Tomorrow’s weather forecast is good.

Су ресурстары – Water resources
Қазастанда су ресурстары маңызды.
Water resources are important in Kazakhstan.

Ауа қысымы – Air pressure
Тауға шыққанда ауа қысымы өзгереді.
Air pressure changes when climbing a mountain.

By familiarizing yourself with these words and phrases, you can navigate conversations and texts related to water and air in Kazakh more effectively. Remember, practice is key to mastering any language, so try to use these words in your daily conversations or writing exercises. Happy learning!