Learning a new language is an exciting journey filled with discoveries and challenges. One of the essential aspects of mastering a language is understanding and expressing whether you comprehend something. In Bulgarian, the words разбирам (razbiram) and не разбирам (ne razbiram) are crucial for this purpose. This article will delve into the usage, meanings, and nuances of these phrases, helping you become more confident in your Bulgarian language skills.

Разбирам (Razbiram) – Understand

The verb разбирам (razbiram) means “to understand.” It is a fundamental word that you’ll use frequently in conversations, whether you’re discussing ideas, following instructions, or simply acknowledging that you comprehend what someone is saying.

разбирам:
To understand.

Аз разбирам всичко, което казваш.
I understand everything you are saying.

Conjugation of Разбирам

Understanding how to conjugate разбирам is essential for using it correctly in various contexts. Here is the present tense conjugation:

– Аз разбирам (Az razbiram) – I understand
– Ти разбираш (Ti razbirash) – You understand (singular informal)
– Той/Тя/То разбира (Toy/Tya/To razbira) – He/She/It understands
– Ние разбираме (Nie razbirame) – We understand
– Вие разбирате (Vie razbirate) – You understand (plural/formal)
– Те разбират (Te razbirat) – They understand

Using Разбирам in Different Contexts

разбирам can be used in various contexts to express understanding. Here are a few examples:

разбирам:
To understand (a language).

Аз разбирам български език.
I understand the Bulgarian language.

разбирам:
To understand (a concept or idea).

Ти разбираш ли математиката?
Do you understand mathematics?

разбирам:
To understand (someone’s feelings or situation).

Ние те разбираме и сме тук, за да помогнем.
We understand you and are here to help.

Не разбирам (Ne razbiram) – Don’t Understand

Equally important is knowing how to express that you don’t understand something. The phrase не разбирам (ne razbiram) means “I don’t understand.” This phrase can be a lifesaver when you’re learning Bulgarian and need clarification or assistance.

не разбирам:
Don’t understand.

Извинете, но не разбирам.
Excuse me, but I don’t understand.

Using Не разбирам in Different Contexts

Just like разбирам, the phrase не разбирам can be used in different situations to express a lack of understanding.

не разбирам:
Don’t understand (a language).

Не разбирам китайски език.
I don’t understand Chinese.

не разбирам:
Don’t understand (a concept or idea).

Не разбирам как работи тази машина.
I don’t understand how this machine works.

не разбирам:
Don’t understand (someone’s speech or instructions).

Можете ли да повторите? Не разбирам.
Can you repeat that? I don’t understand.

Related Vocabulary and Phrases

To further enhance your understanding and ability to communicate in Bulgarian, here are some related words and phrases that will be useful.

обяснявам:
To explain.

Можете ли да ми обясните това?
Can you explain this to me?

питам:
To ask.

Питам дали разбираш.
I am asking if you understand.

отговор:
Answer.

Имам отговор на въпроса ви.
I have an answer to your question.

въпрос:
Question.

Имам въпрос за урока.
I have a question about the lesson.

повтарям:
To repeat.

Моля, повторете това.
Please, repeat that.

Common Phrases Using Разбирам and Не разбирам

Here are some common phrases that incorporate разбирам and не разбирам.

Разбирате ли?:
Do you understand?

Разбирате ли какво трябва да направите?
Do you understand what you need to do?

Не разбирам какво казвате.:
I don’t understand what you are saying.

Не разбирам какво казвате, можете ли да говорите по-бавно?
I don’t understand what you are saying, can you speak more slowly?

Разбирам те.:
I understand you.

Разбирам те, не се притеснявай.
I understand you, don’t worry.

Не разбирам това.:
I don’t understand this.

Извинете, но не разбирам това.
Excuse me, but I don’t understand this.

Practice Exercises

To solidify your understanding of разбирам and не разбирам, here are some practice exercises:

1. Translate the following sentences into Bulgarian:
– I understand the instructions.
– She doesn’t understand the question.
– Do you understand this movie?

2. Fill in the blanks with разбирам or не разбирам:
– Аз ____ как работи това.
– Ти ____ ли какво искам да кажа?
– Ние ____ твоята ситуация.

3. Create your own sentences using разбирам and не разбирам in different contexts (e.g., understanding a language, a concept, or a person).

Conclusion

Mastering the phrases разбирам and не разбирам is a significant step in becoming proficient in Bulgarian. These words will help you navigate conversations, ask for clarifications, and ensure that you can effectively communicate your level of understanding. Remember to practice using these phrases in various contexts, and don’t hesitate to ask for help when you need it. Happy learning!