Basic Legal Vocabulary
Understanding fundamental legal terms is crucial for any beginner. Here are some of the basic terms that you will frequently encounter in Azerbaijani legal contexts.
Qanun – Law
The word “qanun” is the Azerbaijani term for “law.” It is a fundamental term that you will encounter in various contexts, from courtrooms to legal texts.
Məhkəmə – Court
“Məhkəmə” refers to the “court.” This term is essential if you are involved in any legal proceedings or need to understand the judiciary system.
Hakim – Judge
The term “hakim” means “judge.” Judges play a crucial role in the legal system, making this a vital word to know.
Vəkil – Lawyer
“Vəkil” is the Azerbaijani word for “lawyer.” Lawyers are essential for legal representation, so this term is particularly important.
Şahid – Witness
A “şahid” is a “witness.” Witnesses provide essential testimonies in legal cases, making this term indispensable.
Legal Proceedings and Documentation
When dealing with legal matters, you will often come across specific terms related to legal proceedings and documentation. Here are some of the most commonly used terms in this category.
Müqavilə – Contract
The term “müqavilə” refers to a “contract.” Contracts are legally binding agreements between parties, making this term essential for any legal dealings.
Dava – Lawsuit
“Dava” is the Azerbaijani term for “lawsuit.” This word is crucial for understanding legal disputes and court cases.
Qərar – Decision
“Qərar” means “decision.” In legal contexts, this term often refers to the decisions made by judges or courts.
İddia – Claim
The term “iddia” stands for “claim.” Legal claims are assertions made by one party against another, so this word is particularly important.
Şikayət – Complaint
“Şikayət” is the Azerbaijani word for “complaint.” Complaints are formal grievances filed in legal contexts, making this term essential.
Criminal Law Terms
Criminal law is a significant area of the legal system. Here are some of the most commonly used terms related to criminal law in Azerbaijani.
Cinayət – Crime
The term “cinayət” means “crime.” Understanding this term is crucial for anyone dealing with criminal law.
Cinayətkar – Criminal
“Cinayətkar” refers to a “criminal.” This term is essential when discussing individuals who have committed crimes.
İttiham – Accusation
“İttiham” means “accusation.” Accusations are formal charges made against individuals, making this term vital in criminal law.
Həbs – Arrest
The term “həbs” stands for “arrest.” Arrests are a critical component of the criminal justice system, so this word is particularly important.
Hökm – Verdict
“Hökm” is the Azerbaijani word for “verdict.” Verdicts are the final decisions made by judges or juries in criminal cases.
Family Law Terms
Family law is another crucial area of the legal system. Here are some commonly used terms related to family law in Azerbaijani.
Boşanma – Divorce
The term “boşanma” refers to “divorce.” Understanding this term is essential for anyone dealing with family law matters.
Qəyyumluq – Guardianship
“Qəyyumluq” means “guardianship.” This term is crucial when discussing the legal responsibilities of guardians.
Nigah – Marriage
“Nigah” is the Azerbaijani word for “marriage.” This term is fundamental in family law contexts.
Uşaq hüquqları – Children’s Rights
The term “uşaq hüquqları” stands for “children’s rights.” Understanding this term is essential for anyone dealing with legal matters involving children.
Ailə münaqişəsi – Family Dispute
“Ailə münaqişəsi” means “family dispute.” This term is crucial for understanding conflicts within the family law context.
Business and Commercial Law Terms
Business and commercial law is a significant area of the legal system, particularly for entrepreneurs and companies. Here are some commonly used terms in this category.
Şirkət – Company
The term “şirkət” refers to a “company.” This word is essential for understanding business legal contexts.
İflas – Bankruptcy
“İflas” means “bankruptcy.” This term is crucial for understanding financial distress and insolvency proceedings.
Lisenziya – License
The term “lisenziya” stands for “license.” Licenses are legal permits required for various business activities.
Sərmayə – Investment
“Sərmayə” is the Azerbaijani word for “investment.” This term is fundamental in business and commercial law.
Ticarət – Trade
“Ticarət” means “trade.” Understanding this term is crucial for anyone involved in business and commercial activities.
Property Law Terms
Property law is another essential area of the legal system. Here are some commonly used terms related to property law in Azerbaijani.
Mülkiyyət – Property
The term “mülkiyyət” refers to “property.” This word is essential for understanding property law contexts.
İcarə – Lease
“İcarə” means “lease.” This term is crucial for understanding rental agreements and property leasing.
Mülkiyyət hüququ – Property Rights
The term “mülkiyyət hüququ” stands for “property rights.” Understanding this term is essential for anyone dealing with property law matters.
Əmlak – Estate
“Əmlak” is the Azerbaijani word for “estate.” This term is fundamental in property law contexts.
Torpaq – Land
“Torpaq” means “land.” Understanding this term is crucial for anyone dealing with real estate and property law.
Civil Law Terms
Civil law covers a broad range of legal matters. Here are some commonly used terms related to civil law in Azerbaijani.
Mülkiyyət – Ownership
The term “mülkiyyət” refers to “ownership.” This word is essential for understanding civil law contexts.
Zərər – Damage
“Zərər” means “damage.” This term is crucial for understanding compensation claims in civil law.
Öhdəlik – Obligation
The term “öhdəlik” stands for “obligation.” Understanding this term is essential for anyone dealing with civil law matters.
Müqavilə – Agreement
“Müqavilə” is the Azerbaijani word for “agreement.” This term is fundamental in civil law contexts.
Hüquqi məsuliyyət – Legal Responsibility
“Hüquqi məsuliyyət” means “legal responsibility.” Understanding this term is crucial for anyone dealing with civil law.
Human Rights Law Terms
Human rights law is a significant area of the legal system, particularly in international contexts. Here are some commonly used terms related to human rights law in Azerbaijani.
İnsan hüquqları – Human Rights
The term “insan hüquqları” refers to “human rights.” This word is essential for understanding human rights law contexts.
Azadlıq – Freedom
“Azadlıq” means “freedom.” This term is crucial for understanding fundamental human rights.
Bərabərlik – Equality
The term “bərabərlik” stands for “equality.” Understanding this term is essential for anyone dealing with human rights law.
Təhlükəsizlik – Security
“Təhlükəsizlik” is the Azerbaijani word for “security.” This term is fundamental in human rights law contexts.
Ədalət – Justice
“Ədalət” means “justice.” Understanding this term is crucial for anyone dealing with human rights law.
Immigration Law Terms
Immigration law is another crucial area of the legal system. Here are some commonly used terms related to immigration law in Azerbaijani.
Miqrasiya – Migration
The term “miqrasiya” refers to “migration.” This word is essential for understanding immigration law contexts.
Viza – Visa
“Viza” means “visa.” This term is crucial for understanding legal documentation required for immigration.
Qaçqın – Refugee
The term “qaçqın” stands for “refugee.” Understanding this term is essential for anyone dealing with immigration law matters.
Sığınacaq – Asylum
“Sığınacaq” is the Azerbaijani word for “asylum.” This term is fundamental in immigration law contexts.
Vətəndaşlıq – Citizenship
“Vətəndaşlıq” means “citizenship.” Understanding this term is crucial for anyone dealing with immigration law.
Labor Law Terms
Labor law is another significant area of the legal system. Here are some commonly used terms related to labor law in Azerbaijani.
Əmək – Labor
The term “əmək” refers to “labor.” This word is essential for understanding labor law contexts.
İşçi – Employee
“İşçi” means “employee.” This term is crucial for understanding employment relationships in labor law.
İşəgötürən – Employer
The term “işəgötürən” stands for “employer.” Understanding this term is essential for anyone dealing with labor law matters.
Əmək müqaviləsi – Employment Contract
“Əmək müqaviləsi” is the Azerbaijani word for “employment contract.” This term is fundamental in labor law contexts.
Əmək hüquqları – Labor Rights
“Əmək hüquqları” means “labor rights.” Understanding this term is crucial for anyone dealing with labor law.
Constitutional Law Terms
Constitutional law is a fundamental area of the legal system. Here are some commonly used terms related to constitutional law in Azerbaijani.
Konstitusiya – Constitution
The term “konstitusiya” refers to “constitution.” This word is essential for understanding constitutional law contexts.
Parlament – Parliament
“Parlament” means “parliament.” This term is crucial for understanding the legislative branch of government.
Prezident – President
The term “prezident” stands for “president.” Understanding this term is essential for anyone dealing with constitutional law matters.
Demokratiya – Democracy
“Demokratiya” is the Azerbaijani word for “democracy.” This term is fundamental in constitutional law contexts.
İnsan hüquqları – Human Rights
“İnsan hüquqları” means “human rights.” Understanding this term is crucial for anyone dealing with constitutional law.
International Law Terms
International law is another significant area of the legal system. Here are some commonly used terms related to international law in Azerbaijani.
Beynəlxalq hüquq – International Law
The term “beynəlxalq hüquq” refers to “international law.” This word is essential for understanding international legal contexts.
Sülh – Peace
“Sülh” means “peace.” This term is crucial for understanding international agreements and treaties.
Müqavilə – Treaty
The term “müqavilə” stands for “treaty.” Understanding this term is essential for anyone dealing with international law matters.
Diplomatiya – Diplomacy
“Diplomatiya” is the Azerbaijani word for “diplomacy.” This term is fundamental in international law contexts.
Hüquqi əməkdaşlıq – Legal Cooperation
“Hüquqi əməkdaşlıq” means “legal cooperation.” Understanding this term is crucial for anyone dealing with international law.
Conclusion
Understanding legal terminology in Azerbaijani can significantly enhance your comprehension of the legal system and improve your ability to navigate legal matters. Whether you are a student, a professional, or someone with a keen interest in law, familiarizing yourself with these terms will undoubtedly be beneficial. Keep this list handy as you continue your journey in learning Azerbaijani and exploring its legal landscape.
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