Politeness: Politeness is a significant aspect of Japanese culture. The use of polite language or ‘Keigo’ in daily conversation reflects respect and is appreciated in both professional and social settings.

Bowing: Bowing is a traditional form of greeting in Japan. It ranges from a small nod of the head to a deep bend at the waist, depending on the situation and the relationship between people.

Gift Giving: Gift-giving is a common practice in Japan and is considered a way of communicating respect, gratitude, and goodwill. It is customary to present gifts when visiting someone’s home or at business meetings.

Shoes Off: Removing shoes before entering someone’s home is a must in Japan. This practice is also common in certain traditional accommodations, restaurants, temples, and even schools.

Accommodation and Housing

Finding suitable accommodation can be one of the most daunting tasks while living in Japan due to its unique housing characteristics and the language barrier.

Rental Agreements: Rental agreements in Japan typically require the involvement of a guarantor, who is a Japanese national, and payment of several upfront costs like ‘key money’ (non-refundable deposit), deposit, and agent fee.

Types of Housing: The most common types of housing in urban Japan are apartments (‘apāto’ and ‘manshon’). Traditional Japanese houses known as ‘minka’ are more common in rural areas.

Compact Living: Space is a premium in Japan, particularly in Tokyo. Newcomers often find the living spaces smaller than what they are accustomed to in their home countries.

Work and Business Environment

The work culture in Japan is famously disciplined but can be a challenging aspect for many foreigners due to its distinct characteristics.

Working Hours: Japan is known for long working hours, although there is a growing shift towards work-life balance with the government promoting reforms like ‘Premium Friday’.

Business Etiquette: Punctuality is critical in the Japanese business setting. Meetings are formal, and there is great emphasis on hierarchy. Business cards should be given and received with respect using both hands.

Job Opportunities: There is a high demand for English teaching positions across Japan, and the fields of IT, engineering, and business also offer opportunities for skilled professionals.

Education and Schooling

Education in Japan is held in high regard with its students regularly ranking among the top globally for math and science scores.

Public vs. Private Schools: Public schools in Japan are well-regarded and free for residents up to junior high school. Private schools, including international schools, offer curriculums in English and other languages but are significantly more expensive.

Higher Education: Japan boasts several world-renowned universities like the University of Tokyo and Kyoto University. The government has initiatives aimed at increasing the number of international students.

Language: While the Japanese education system is rigorous, the language barrier can be a significant challenge. Many foreigners choose to enroll in Japanese language courses to better integrate into society.

Healthcare System

Japan’s healthcare system is known for its high standards and accessibility. It is largely subsidized by the government, making it affordable for residents.

Health Insurance: Everyone residing in Japan is required to have health insurance, either through their employer or through the national health insurance system.

Hospitals and Clinics: While most doctors and medical professionals in Japan provide high-quality healthcare services, the communication can be challenging as not all staff may be proficient in English.

Pharmacies: Pharmacies are widely available, and prescriptions are usually necessary for most medications. Some over-the-counter medicines available in other countries may require a prescription in Japan.

Transportation

Japan’s public transportation system is renowned for its efficiency and punctuality, serving as a vital part of daily life.

Trains and Subways: The train system, particularly in Tokyo and other major cities, is extensive and reliable. The Shinkansen (bullet train) connects major cities at high speeds.

Buses: Buses serve as a secondary mode of transport and are especially useful in rural areas where train services may be limited.

Driving: While public transport is convenient, some choose to drive in Japan. It is important to note that Japan drives on the left side of the road, and an international driving permit is typically required for foreigners.

Food and Cuisine

Japanese cuisine is diverse and offers an array of flavors and dishes, from the world-famous sushi and sashimi to lesser-known regional specialties.

Local Dining: Eating out in Japan can cater to every budget, from convenience store bento boxes to luxury kaiseki meals. It’s also common for restaurants to display plastic or wax replicas of their dishes outside, making it easier for non-Japanese speakers to order.

Supermarkets and Groceries: Supermarkets in Japan offer a wide range of products, including fresh seafood, seasonal produce, and an impressive selection of prepared meals. For those looking to cook at home, finding ingredients for non-Japanese cuisine can sometimes be a challenge but is increasingly becoming accessible.

Special Dietary Needs: Vegetarianism and veganism are gradually gaining recognition in Japan, although the concept is not as widely understood as in the West. Careful attention should be paid to food labels and when ordering at restaurants.

Living in Japan is a rewarding experience that offers a rich cultural journey and a high standard of living. However, it requires an understanding and appreciation of the local customs and norms to fully embrace and enjoy the unique lifestyle.