Sentences - Thai Grammar

Sentences in Thai grammar follow a different structure compared to English. In Thai, the basic word order is subject-verb-object (SVO). However, unlike in English, Thai sentences often omit the subject if it is clear from the context. Thai also does not have verb conjugation based on the subject’s person or number.

Thai sentences are often characterized by the use of classifiers, known as measure words. These classifiers are used to quantify or categorize nouns and are placed after the numeral and before the noun. They convey information about the shape, size, or type of the noun being referred to.

In addition, Thai does not have definite or indefinite articles like “the” or “a/an”. Instead, context and particles like “neung” (one) or “luuk” (some) are used to indicate whether a noun is specific or nonspecific.

Moreover, Thai has a unique sentence-ending particle system that conveys politeness, formality, or to indicate a question. These particles reflect the speaker’s relationship to the listener and play a crucial role in interpreting the meaning of the sentence.

Overall, understanding the structure and components of Thai sentences is essential for learners to communicate effectively and accurately in the language.