In Lithuanian grammar, prepositions play a crucial role in indicating the relationship between different elements of a sentence. They can be simple, such as “su” (with), “iš” (from), or “per” (through), or compound, formed by adding prefixes or suffixes to the simple prepositions.

Prepositions in Lithuanian have multiple uses. They can indicate direction or movement, such as “į” (to), “apie” (about), or “prieš” (against). Additionally, they can express location or position, like “už” (behind), “prie” (next to), or “viduje” (inside). Moreover, prepositions are used to establish time relationships, for example, “nuo” (since), “per” (during), or “po” (after). They also serve to mark possession, as in “be” (without), “turintis” (having), or “neturėdamas” (not having).

Learning and using prepositions correctly in Lithuanian is vital for building a strong foundation in the language. Mastery of prepositions enables one to express ideas clearly and effectively, ensuring the proper understanding and communication of thoughts and messages. Therefore, a thorough understanding of prepositions is essential for learners of Lithuanian.