In Thai grammar, articles are not used in the same way as in English. Thai does not have a definite or indefinite article like “the” or “a/an”. Instead, the Thai language relies on context to determine the specificity of a noun.

For example, if a noun is already known or specified in the previous conversation, it is not necessary to use any article before the noun in Thai. However, if the noun is new or not specified, Thai speakers would often use classifiers or quantifiers to provide more information.

Classifiers are used to classify or categorize nouns based on their shape, size, or characteristics. For example, if you want to talk about a cup of tea, in Thai, you would use a classifier to specify the cup, such as “a cup of tea” is “khanom wan” or “ชนมหวาน”.

Quantifiers are used to provide information on the quantity or amount of the noun. For example, “a few books” is “nang kon” or “หนังสือนัด”.

Understanding the usage of classifiers and quantifiers is essential in Thai grammar to correctly specify or quantify nouns.